调试 firebase 云函数

Question

How do I debug with visual studio code firebase-database trigger functions? I tried the emulator, but I get an error when I call this

functions debug myMethod

C:\functions\functions>functions debug createUserChat
ERROR: Error: Function myMethod in location us-central1 in project myProject does not exist
at C:\Users\Dev\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\@google-cloud\functions-emulator\node_modules\grpc\src\client.js:554:15

This code I want to debug

require('@google-cloud/debug-agent').start({ allowExpressions: true });;

const functions = require('firebase-functions'),
        admin = require('firebase-admin'),
        logging = require('@google-cloud/logging')();
        admin.initializeApp(functions.config().firebase);

exports.myMethod= functions.database.ref('Tasks/{taskID}/taskStatus').onUpdate(event =>{
       // do sth.
});

this is my launch file

{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
    {
        "name": "Debug Function",
        "type": "node",
        "request": "attach",
        "port": 5858
    }
]
}

Answer 1

debug-agent required only for remote debugging. If you want to debug function locally use Cloud Functions Emulator.

https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/emulator

Answer 2

You can make it work on Visual Studio Code using Firebase functions 1.0 without having to change anything on the function code. And your launch configuration seems to be correct...

You basically just need to set the FIREBASE_CONFIG environment variable properly when running the functions deploy command. Something like (don not forget to escape the " characters):

FIREBASE_CONFIG="{\"databaseURL\":\"https://YOUR-FIREBASE-PROJECT.firebaseio.com\",\"storageBucket\":\"YOUR-FIREBASE-PROJECT.appspot.com\",\"projectId\":\"YOUR-FIREBASE-PROJECT\"}
functions deploy --trigger-http --timeout 600s FUNCTION_NAME

This works with Firebase Functions 1.0 because in the new version Firebase functions read it's configuration from the environment ( https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions/beta-v1-diff#new_initialization_syntax_for_firebase_admin )

After that, you just run normally the functions debug FUNCTION_NAME [--port] to start the function debugger and run your 'Attach' VS Code configuration.

I wrote a little tutorial on that with more details and images: https://medium.com/@mwebler/debugging-firebase-functions-with-vs-code-3afab528bb36

Answer 3

use firebase emulators:start --inspect-functions --only functions

more in the docs: https://firebase.google.com/docs/emulator-suite/install_and_configure

using npm ls -g --depth=0 ├── firebase-tools@9.2.2 ├── firebase@8.2.5

related question and answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/65430902/965666

previously (no longer works with the above updated versions):

try: ndb firebase serve

this opens a specific Chrome browser with the debugging tools and can be a little slow to instrument all the child processes, so give it a some time. Once running it should hit debugger breakpoints, etc.

• https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/ndb
• more detail https://stackoverflow.com/a/56715735/965666