实现Angular Universal的最佳方法

Question

I suffer a lot in the past with angular apps and social media, so I'm glad to see that Angular Universal is being developed.

Currently I have some apps that are Angular4 as front end, and Java with Spring as backend. As far as I know there are some ways to implement Angular Universal here but they seem pretty complex (at least is what I read). So I want to know if that is in that way or not...

But anyway, my main question here, is because I saw that in order to implement Angular Universal we should have (ideally) to make the backend with nodejs, how to structure these two technologies, I mean... Should I have Angular app as a frontend app and Nodejs app as a totally different backend app (just like Java) where both are connected with web services? Or should I served Angular4 SPA direcly from Nodejs views? And where should I place Angular Universal here?

Answer 1

Now that Angular CLI v1.6 is out, there's native support for building Angular Universal into your projects easily using Node.js! Essentially, you would ng build --prod to create a dist/ folder, and then create a simple node back-end and connect to your dist/ folder containing your front-end code. This article gives a great step-by-step guide: Angular server-side rendering in Node with Express Universal Engine .

Answer 2

When you use Angular Universal, it is going to be a single process (Operating system process) that hosts and serves your Angular pages.

In production you may have multiple such processes behind a load-balancer.

Your back-end APIs (if developed in Javascript) may be hosted in the same Node server or in separate server.

The Angular Universal setup steps are detailed here in the official documentation.

However, I had a few wasted hours to find out the following point

• Webpack 3 is not compatible with ts-loader versions higher than 3.5.0. At the time of developing this, the latest version of Angular CLI is 1.7.2 which uses Webpack 3.*. Hence, while setting up Angular Universal, install ts-config@3.5.0

Finally, here I have a seed project for Angular Universal. It uses Vagrant to locally setup the development environment. Also, by tweaking an environment variable in your local host machine, you can run it in a production mode in a Docker container. The steps to run it are detailed in the readme file.

If you refer to my Dockerfile in the above Github link, its entrypoint reads:

ENTRYPOINT ["pm2-runtime","start","/home/aus/dist/server.js"]

So, you see, it's just a singe command, and your app is up and running at port 4000. Of course you can use other command line parameters to provide memory limit, port and so on.