如何用对应的字典替换列表中的数字？

Question

I want to know the correct approach on how to replace numbers in a list of lists with their dictionary counterpart.

Currently my code is:

#the object list and max weight are supposed to be user input but i have hard coded it in for now to try and get other parts working first.

object_list = [(2, 70), (3, 85), (5, 120)] # the first number in the tuple is my weight and the second is my cost

max_weight = 17 #this is the number each list in the list of lists add to 

#seperatng weights and costs into a string then making a dictionary out of it.
weight_values = [int(i[0]) for i in object_list] 
cost_values = [int(i[1]) for i in object_list]
dictionary = dict(zip(weight_values, cost_values))

Lets say I have the list (all the possible combinations that add to the max weight):

[[3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2], [5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [5, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2], [5, 3, 3, 3, 3], [5, 5, 3, 2, 2], [5, 5, 5, 2]]

and the dictionary I generated is:

dictionary = {2: 70, 3: 85, 5: 120}

What I want to try and do is replace all the 2's with 70, all the 3's with 85 and all the 5's with 120 (for this case). The dictionary generated is based on user input, so in another scenario all the 2 's may need to be replaced with 35 instead of 70. I need a way of replacing the numbers without specifically saying something like if there is a 2 replace it with 70. This list of lists is generated using this answer ( Recursive tree terminates function prematurely )

Answer 1

To replace values in the list:

l = [[3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2], [5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [5, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2], [5, 3, 3, 3, 3], [5, 5, 3, 2, 2], [5, 5, 5, 2]]
dictionary = {2: 70, 3: 85, 5: 120}
new_l = [[dictionary[b] for b in i] for i in l]

Output:

[[85, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70], [85, 85, 85, 70, 70, 70, 70], [85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 70], [120, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70], [120, 85, 85, 70, 70, 70], [120, 85, 85, 85, 85], [120, 120, 85, 70, 70], [120, 120, 120, 70]]

Answer 2

To replace values:

old_list = [[3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2], [3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2], [5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [5, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2], [5, 3, 3, 3, 3], [5, 5, 3, 2, 2], [5, 5, 5, 2]]
dictionary = {2: 70, 3: 85, 5: 120}
new_list = []
temp = []
for i in old_list:
    temp = []
    for b in i:
        temp.append(dictionary[b])
    new_list.append(temp)

output:

[[85, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70], [85, 85, 85, 70, 70, 70, 70], [85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 70], [120, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70], [120, 85, 85, 70, 70, 70], [120, 85, 85, 85, 85], [120, 120, 85, 70, 70], [120, 120, 120, 70]]