[英]ImportError: cannot import name and Cannot import class
I got a full code from github and everything was OK, server worked without any problems. 我从github获得了完整的代码,一切正常,服务器正常工作。 But then I tried to do some changes, like adding a new class in the
model.py
and trying to import it to the admin.py
I got such an error: 但是后来我尝试做一些更改,例如在
model.py
添加一个新类,然后尝试将其导入到admin.py
我得到了这样的错误:
ImportError: cannot import name TechnicalExamination.
ImportError:无法导入名称TechnicalExamination。
Of course, I did migrations before this, using python manage.py makemigrations
and python manage.py migrate
. 当然,在此之前,我使用
python manage.py makemigrations
和python manage.py migrate
。
Here is my class in models.py: 这是我在models.py中的课程:
class HealthExamination(models.Model):
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = 'Health Examinations'
doctor = models.CharField(max_length=70)
person = models.ForeignKey(Person, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
start_date = models.DateField()
end_date = models.DateField()
class TechnicalExamination(models.Model):
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = 'Technical Examinations'
technician = models.CharField(max_length=70)
person = models.ForeignKey(Person, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
start_date = models.DateField()
end_date = models.DateField()
def get_fields(self):
pairs = []
for field in self._meta.fields:
name = field.name
try:
pairs.append((name, getattr(self, "get_%s_display" % name)()))
except AttributeError:
pairs.append((name, getattr(self, name)))
return pairs
def __str__(self):
return str(self.person)
Here is my admin.py: 这是我的admin.py:
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Person, Car, InsuranceCompany, Policy, HealthExamination, TechnicalExamination
admin.site.register(Person)
admin.site.register(Car)
admin.site.register(InsuranceCompany)
admin.site.register(Policy)
admin.site.register(HealthExamination)
admin.site.register(TechnicalExamination)
And here is my root: 这是我的根源:
Check migration file - you should have operations contain CreateModel your TechnicalExamination 检查迁移文件-您应该使操作包含CreateModel的技术考试
operations = [ migrations.CreateModel( name='TechnicalExamination', ...
If something wrong with migration files, remove migrations directory and makemigration again (You might need to clear your database , too) or use --fake
如果迁移文件有问题,请删除迁移目录并再次进行迁移(您可能还需要清除数据库)或使用
--fake
import from django shell: 从Django shell导入:
$python manage.py shell > from your_app_name.models import TechnicalExamination
If not imported, you can see more detail error messages and debug it. 如果未导入,则可以查看更多详细的错误消息并进行调试。
from destrict_office.models import TechnicalExamination
from destrict_office.models import TechnicalExamination
I experienced some problems with .models
import method, and it's not clear import method. 我在使用
.models
导入方法时遇到了一些问题, .models
尚不清楚导入方法。
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