[英]Using rlang and map to recode many variables in R
I am cleaning a data set and need to recode many factor variables. 我正在清理数据集,需要重新编码许多因子变量。 I would like to use
rlang
and map
to create a function to do this. 我想使用
rlang
和map
创建一个函数来做到这一点。 My example dataset and code are below. 我的示例数据集和代码如下。 I think I almost got it, but I just can't seem to figure out the bug, probably because I don't fully grasp
rlang
. 我想我几乎明白了,但我似乎无法弄清楚该错误,可能是因为我没有完全掌握
rlang
。
Working dataset: 工作数据集:
df1 <- tribble(
~var1, ~var2, ~var3,
"1", "1", "1",
"2", "2", "2",
"3", "3", "3"
)
Here is how I would recode a single variable (and the result I would like): 这是我重新编码单个变量的方式(以及我想要的结果):
df1 <- df1 %>%
mutate(var1 = fct_recode(var1,
"0" = "1",
"1" = "2",
"2" = "3"))
Here is my working code: 这是我的工作代码:
recode = function(...){
mutate_quo = quos(...)
map(mutate_quo, ~{
df1 <- df1 %>%
mutate(!!.x = fct_recode(!!.x,
"0" = "1",
"1" = "2",
"2" = "3"))
})
}
This gives the following error: 这给出了以下错误:
Error: unexpected '=' in:
" df1 <- df1 %>%
mutate(!!.x ="
> "0" = "1",
Error: unexpected ',' in " "0" = "1","
> "1" = "2",
Error: unexpected ',' in " "1" = "2","
> "2" = "3"))
Error: unexpected ')' in " "2" = "3")"
> })
Error: unexpected '}' in " }"
> }
Error: unexpected '}' in "}"
If I remove the !!
如果我删除了
!!
, the function will compile. ,函数将编译。 However, when I then try to call it using
recode("var1")
, I get the following error: 但是,当我尝试使用
recode("var1")
调用它时,出现以下错误:
Error in mutate_impl(.data, dots) :
Evaluation error: `f` must be a factor (or character vector)..
I would like to have the function and then just run recode(var1, var2, var3)
. 我想拥有该功能,然后只运行
recode(var1, var2, var3)
。
Using the suggesting made by @epi10, this works but doesn't use rlang
or map
. 使用@ epi10的建议,此方法有效,但不使用
rlang
或map
。
df1 <- df1 %>%
mutate_at(vars(var1, var2, var3),
function(x) case_when(x <= 1 ~ 0,
x <= 2 ~ 1,
x <= 3 ~ 2))
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