打字稿隐藏了超级类的道具

Question

I have a class that extends another class. For example:

class Store extends BehaviorSubject {
  constructor(obj) {
     super(obj)
  }
}

I also have more classes the extends Store . What I need is a way to hide some properties from the BehaviorSubject superclass, for example, the next() method.

class SomeStore extends Store {

}

// I want to hide from this class some methods, properties
// That exists on the BehaviorSubject class. 
const s = new SomeStore();

There is a way to do this?

Answer 1

No. You can override the method in the subclass to do something else (or nothing) but this is violating the Liskov Substitution principle.

If your Store class is not a BehaviorSubject, and does not act like one, then extending is not correct. A Store should contain a private instance of BehaviorSubject in this case, and if necessary expose some of its methods/properties, by “proxying” them.

Answer 2

You can write something like the code below. There's also no inheritance, which is good. Passing the Store object via constructor is a way to implement DIP (dependency inversion principle) . It's good on its own, because it decouples classes and also makes StoreWrapper testable.

Code

export class StoreWrapper {

  constructor(private _store: Store) { }

  // Expose things that you think are okay to expose...
  getValue = this._store.getValue;
  onCompleted = this._store.onCompleted;
  onError = this._store.onError;
  onNext = this._store.onNext;

  // Anything that is not exposed similar to how it is done above, will be hidden
  // next = this._store.next;

}

Usage

const originalStore = ...; // <--- this is your original `Store` object.

const wrappedStore = new StoreWrapper(originalStore);
const value = wrappedStore.getValue();
// ... and so on

Important Notes :

• While this._store.next() is still possible to invoke from within the StoreWrapper , this code is not violating the LSP . In other words, it does not break the way inheritance is supposed to be used.
• You can now test this StoreWrapper class very easily, in case it grows and gets some "meat" (logic).