迄今为止的毫秒数 VBA 字符串

Question

I have a string in the form "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.mmm" (where the end is milliseconds)

I'd like to convert it to a number, preferably a Date , which preserves all the information

I've tried CDate() , eg.

Dim dateValue As Date
dateValue = CDate("2017-12-23 10:29:15.223")

But get a type mismatch error

Answer 1

A Date type holds the number of days since December 30 1899 with a precision of one second. Though it's still possible to hold the milliseconds by storing the date in a currency type since it can hold 4 extra digits compared to a Date/Double.

So an alternative would be to store the date as a timestamp in a Currency type representing the number of seconds since December 30 1899 :

Public Function CDateEx(text As String) As Currency
    Dim parts() As String
    parts = Split(text, ".")
    CDateEx = CCur(CDate(parts(0)) * 86400) + CCur(parts(1) / 1000)
End Function

And to convert the timestamp back to a string:

Public Function FormatDateEx(dt As Currency) As String
    FormatDateEx = Format(dt / 86400, "yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss") & "." & ((dt - Fix(dt)) * 1000)
End Function

Answer 2

Why not use DateAdd to add the last 0.233 seconds after obtaining the whole second as a date Value?

Dim Str As String, MS As String
Dim DateValue As Date
Dim L as Integer
Str = "2017-12-23 10:29:15.223"
For L = 1 to Len(Str)
    If Left(Right(Str, L), 1) = "." Then
        MS = "0" & Right(Str, L)
        Str = Left(Str, Len(Str) - L)
        Exit For
    End If
Next L
DateValue = CDate(Str)
If MS <> "" Then DateValue = DateAdd("S",MS,DateValue)

Answer 3

The code below contains all the components you might need to manage your dates and their milliseconds.

Private Sub ParseTime()

    Dim strTime As String
    Dim Sp() As String
    Dim Dt As Double

    strTime = "2017-12-23 10:29:15.221"
    Sp = Split(strTime, ".")
    strTime = Sp(0)

    Dt = CDbl(CDate(strTime))
    strTime = "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss"
    If UBound(Sp) Then
        Dt = Dt + CDbl(Sp(1)) * 1 / 24 / 60 / 60 / (10 ^ Len(Sp(1)))
        strTime = strTime & "." & CInt(Sp(1))
    End If
    Debug.Print Format(Dt, strTime)
End Sub

I can't say that I am entirely happy with the solution because the print is only implicitly equal to the date value. However, I found that the formerly valid Date/Time format, like "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.000", doesn't seem to work since 2007. However, it should be possible to prove conclusively that the Date/Time value is equal to its rendering by the format mask I includedcd above.

Answer 4

Michael's answer has an error (as spotted by Jim) when the decimal part rounds up.

The following corrects the error (slightly modified for tenths of seconds rather than milliseconds and with a parameterized format pattern).

Public Function FormatDateEx(dt As Currency, formatPattern As String) As String
    Rem FormatDateEx = Format(dt / 86400, "yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss") & "." & ((dt - Fix(dt)) * 1000)
    Dim decimalPart As Double
    decimalPart = Round(((dt - Fix(dt)) * 10), 0)
    If (decimalPart = 10) Then
        FormatDateEx = format(dt / 86400, formatPattern) & ".0"
    Else
        FormatDateEx = format(Fix(dt) / 86400, formatPattern) & "." & decimalPart
    End If
End Function

Answer 5

Use the Left$ function to trim the decimal point and milliseconds:

Dim dateValue As Date
dateValue = CDate(Left$("2017-12-23 10:29:15.223", 19))