RxJava：如何包装多步操作，将完成的步骤返回给观察者？

Question

Lets say I have a login and user data method, representing HTTP calls:

Single<LoginResponse> login();
Single<UserData> userData();

I need to call login() then userData() . If both succeed, the user is logged in.

I know how to wrap them up in a eg Completable :

Completable performLogin() {
    login().doOnSuccess(this::storeLoginResponse)
        .flatMap(userData())
        .doOnSuccess(this::storeUserData)
        .doOnError(this::wipeLoginData)
        .toCompletable();
}

So the UI then says

showLoading();
performLogin().subscribe(() -> {
    stopLoading();
    onLoginSuccess();
}, error -> {
    stopLoading();
    onLoginFailure();
});

What if the UI needs to show which stage of the loading is happening? As in, when the login() call completes and the userData() call starts it will change the UI?

What I thought of is something like

Observable<LoginStage> performLogin() {
    return Observable.create(emitter -> {
        login.doOnSuccess(response -> {
            storeLoginResponse(response)
            emitter.onNext(LOGIN_COMPLETE)
        }).flatMap(userData())
        .subscribe(userData -> {
            storeUserData(userData);
            emitter.onNext(USER_DATA_COMPLETE)
            emitter.onComplete();
        }, error -> {
            wipeLoginData();
            emitter.onError(error);
        });
    });
}

But it feels like there's a nicer or more Rx-y way to do it.

Answer 1

You can use hot observables and chain one observable to another Subject and pass all items form one emission to another if you need it.

@Test
public void chainObservablesWithSubject() throws InterruptedException {
    Observable<Long> observable = Observable.from(Arrays.asList(1l, 2l, 3l, 4l));
    Subject<Long, Long> chainObservable = ReplaySubject.create(1);
    observable.subscribe(chainObservable);
    chainObservable.subscribe(System.out::println, (e) -> System.err.println(e.getMessage()), System.out::println);
}

You can check more examples here https://github.com/politrons/reactive/blob/master/src/test/java/rx/observables/connectable/HotObservable.java