[英]Why is the timeout on a windows udp receive socket always 500ms longer than set by SO_RCVTIMEO?
Easy to reproduce, here is the psuedo code of what i am doing: 易于重现,这是我正在做的psuedo代码:
Timeout set
) 将Timeout set
为值( Timeout set
) Timeout checked
) 检查我设置的超时( Timeout checked
) Time until Timeout
) ( Time until Timeout
) When I do this i get the following output: 当我这样做时,我得到以下输出:
Timeout set: 0.1s | Timeout checked: 0.1s | Time until timeout: 0.6s | difference: 0.5s
Timeout set: 0.2s | Timeout checked: 0.2s | Time until timeout: 0.7s | difference: 0.5s
Timeout set: 0.4s | Timeout checked: 0.4s | Time until timeout: 0.9s | difference: 0.5s
Timeout set: 0.8s | Timeout checked: 0.8s | Time until timeout: 1.3s | difference: 0.5s
Timeout set: 1.6s | Timeout checked: 1.6s | Time until timeout: 2.1s | difference: 0.5s
Timeout set: 3.2s | Timeout checked: 3.2s | Time until timeout: 3.7s | difference: 0.5s
Why does the windows udp socket timeout always run 500ms longer than that set in setsockopt? 为什么windows udp套接字超时总是比setsockopt中设置的时间长500ms?
Looking at setsockopt
here I can see no information about why this is occurring under the sections involving SO_RCVTIMEO
. 在这里查看setsockopt
,我看不到有关为什么在涉及SO_RCVTIMEO
的部分下发生这种情况的信息。
Code to reproduce: 代码重现:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "winsock2.h"
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
int err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
if (err != 0) {
printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", err);
while (true);
}
sockaddr_in socketAddress = { 0 };
socketAddress.sin_family = PF_INET;
socketAddress.sin_port = htons(1010);
socketAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
// Create the socket
SOCKET mSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (!mSocket) {
printf("Socket failed with error code : %d", WSAGetLastError());
while (true);
}
//Bind
if (bind(mSocket, (struct sockaddr *)&socketAddress, sizeof(socketAddress)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf("Bind failed with error code : %d", WSAGetLastError());
while (true);
}
// Receive nothing over several different set timeouts
for (double timeout = 0.1; timeout < 4.0; timeout *= 2) {
// Set timeout
DWORD lBuffer[2] = { 0, 0 };
int lSize;
lBuffer[0] = static_cast<DWORD>(1000.0 * timeout);
lSize = sizeof(DWORD);
if (setsockopt(mSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char*)lBuffer, lSize) != 0) {
printf("Set socket option failed with error code : %d", WSAGetLastError());
while (true);
}
// Check that we get what we set.
DWORD lBufferout[2] = { 0, 0 };
if (getsockopt(mSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char*)lBufferout, &lSize) != 0) {
printf("Set socket option failed with error code : %d", WSAGetLastError());
while (true);
}
// Receive and time
char buffer[50];
sockaddr_in senderAddr;
int senderAddrSize = sizeof(senderAddr);
auto s = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
int transferred = recvfrom(mSocket, (char*)buffer, 50, 0,
(sockaddr*)&senderAddr, &senderAddrSize);
auto duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - s).count() / 1000.0;
std::cout << "Timeout set: " << timeout << "s | Timeout checked: " << lBufferout[0] / 1000.0 << "s | Time until timeout: " << duration << "s | difference: " << duration - timeout << "s\n";
}
while (true);
return 0;
}
Note: This code is expecting there to be no traffic on port 1010. If this is not the case, change that number. 注意:此代码期望端口1010上没有流量。如果不是这种情况,请更改该号码。
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