[英]Spring Null Pointer Exception in @Autowired Object
Hello I am kind of new in Spring in Dependency Injection. 您好,我是依赖注入中Spring的新手。
I have made few config files which has beans inside it and I am injecting those beans using @Autowired annotation. 我已经制作了一些配置文件,其中包含bean,并且正在使用@Autowired注解注入这些bean。
Configs: 配置:
@Configuration
@Component
public class FirstConfig {
@Bean
A getA() {
return new A(secondConfig.getB());
}
@Autowired
SecondConfig secondConfig;
}
SecondConfig SecondConfig
@Configuration
public class SecondConfig {
@Bean
B getB() {
return new B();
}
}
And Last Config 和最后的配置
@Configuration
public class ThirdConfig {
@Bean
D getD() {
return new D();
}
}
Here is the service using A() 这是使用A()的服务
@Component
public class XYZService
{
private C c;
@Autowired
private A a;
public XYZService()
{
this.c = a.doSomething("Hello world");
}
}
Also, if this helps, 另外,如果这有帮助,
@Component
public class B implements someInteface
{
@Autowired
private D d;
}
I am getting NPE on this line: this.c = a.doSomething("Hello world"); 我在这条线上得到了NPE:this.c = a.doSomething(“ Hello world”);
Any idea what's wrong? 知道有什么问题吗?
You can't use autowired properties in the class consturctor since Spring just inject the @Autowired properties after the creation of that class. 您不能在类构造器中使用自动装配属性,因为Spring只是在创建该类之后注入@Autowired属性。 However you can use the autowired properties in the method with annotation @PostConstruct which will run right after the constructor run. 但是,您可以在带有注解@PostConstruct的方法中使用自动装配属性,该属性将在构造函数运行后立即运行。
@Component
public class XYZService
{
private C c;
@Autowired
private A a;
public XYZService()
{
// Move the initialization to @PostConstruct
}
@PostConstruct
private void init() {
this.c = a.doSomething("Hello world");
}
}
To use one configuration into another you can Import the configuration using @Import(ConfigurationClass.class) annotation. 要将一个配置用于另一个配置,可以使用@Import(ConfigurationClass.class)批注导入配置。 In your case - 就您而言-
@Configuration
@Component
@Import(SecondConfig.class)
public class FirstConfig {
@Bean
A getA() {
return new A(secondConfig.getB());
}
@Autowired
SecondConfig secondConfig;
}
You could also use @ComponentScan annotation to let your configuration automatically detect components from your Configuration file like shown below. 您还可以使用@ComponentScan批注使配置自动从配置文件中检测组件,如下所示。 This is particularly useful when you want to use a class as a bean 当您要将类用作Bean时,这特别有用
@Configuration
@Component
@ComponentScan(basepackages = "com.yourBasePackage")
public class FirstConfig {
@Bean
A getA() {
return new A(secondConfig.getB());
}
@Autowired
SecondConfig secondConfig;
}
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