如何在 Rust 货物项目中使用另一个模块中的一个模块？

Question

There's a lot of Rust documentation about using modules, but I haven't found an example of a Cargo binary that has multiple modules, with one module using another. My example has three files inside the src folder. Modules a and b are at the same level. One is not a submodule of another.

main.rs:

mod a;

fn main() {
    println!("Hello, world!");
    a::a();
}

a.rs:

pub fn a() {
    println!("A");
    b::b();
}

and b.rs:

pub fn b() {
    println!("B");
}

I've tried variations of use b and mod b inside a.rs, but I cannot get this code to compile. If I try to use use b , for example, I get the following error:

 --> src/a.rs:1:5
  |
1 | use b;
  |     ^ no `b` in the root. Did you mean to use `a`?

What's the right way to have Rust recognize that I want to use module b from module a inside a cargo app?

Answer 1

You'll have to include b.rs somewhere, typically with mod b; . If b is a child of a (instead of being a sibling of a ), there are two ways to do this:

• Recommended : rename a.rs into a/mod.rs and b.rs into a/b.rs . Then you can mod b; in a/mod.rs .
• Instead, you can just #[path = "b.rs"] mod b; in a.rs without renaming sources.

If b is intended to be a sibling of a (instead of being a child of a ), you can just mod b; in main.rs and then use crate::b; in a.rs .

Answer 2

The method from the accepted answer doesn't work for me in Rust 1.33. Instead, I use the sibling module like this:

use crate::b;

Answer 3

In the latest Rust 1.63, we can use super keyword to refer siblings

// main.rs
mod a;
mod b;

fn main() {
}

// a.rs
pub fn a() {
    println!("A");
    super::b::b();
}

// b.rs
pub fn b() {
    println!("B");
}