javascript 在组件中使用 jest 模拟导入

Question

any idea how to mock an “import” for testing? I use jest now.

ie:

//browser.js
export const browser = {
    id: undefined
};
export const getBrowser = function() {
    return browser;
};


//fetch-data.js
//code that uses the browser and I wanna test
import {getBrowser} from './../components/browser';

export const fetchData = function() {
     const browser = getBrowser();
     return Object.assign({dontcare:1}, browser);
};



//My test... Im using jest
import {fetchData} from './../fetch-data.js';
    expect(fetchData()).toBe({......});
};

now in the test file I want to mock the response of the browser component…

Any ideas?

Thanks!

Answer 1

Got to resolve it in the end with the help of one of the posts but in a different way with Sinnon.js

1) I import the browser component in my test:

import * as browserModule from './../components/browser';

2) now in my tests I'll mock the methods I want:

 sinon.stub(browserModule, 'getBrowser').returns({id: 1});

3) all good from here, I call my test object and it gets the proper mocked responses :)

Answer 2

you need to find a way to inject the the getBrowser function into the fetchData

export const fetchData = function(injectedFunction) {
     const browser = injectedFunction !== undefined?  injectedFunction() || getBrowser();
     return Object.assign({dontcare:1}, browser);
};

this way you can now //your test... Im using jest

import {fetchData} from './../fetch-data.js';
import {getBrowser} from './../components/browser';
    let mockBrowser = mock(getBrowser);// <choose your mock library>
    // mock the behavior then inject it to the fetchData 
    expect(fetchData(mockBrowser)).toBe({......});
};

that's why it is good to apply dependency injection in your code to be able to test it with ease

for me you can use http://sinonjs.org/ for test spies, stubs and mocks

Answer 3

Your function in fetch-data.js is dependent upon exports from browser.js .

You would find that browser and getBrowser both are undefined depending on your jest configuration .

Since browser.js is ready for export, you can use jest.requireActual(moduleName) to import and use that module in fetch-data.js . I would do this in the following way:

jest.mock("./browser", () => {
    const br = jest.requireActual("browser");
    return { 
       ...br, 
       browser: {id:'changed value'} 
    };
})