[英]C# (WinForms) open and edit excel file inside windows forms Application
I need to open view and Edit an Excel File within a Windows form. 我需要在Windows窗体中打开视图并编辑Excel文件。
I tried implementing the code for opening the Excel file in Gridview and then edit it, but that becomes too much lengthy process, hence I need to find a convenient way of View and Edit an Excel File in WindowsForms. 我尝试实现用于在Gridview中打开Excel文件然后对其进行编辑的代码,但是这变得很冗长,因此我需要找到一种方便的方法来查看和编辑WindowsForms中的Excel文件。
Any help would be appreciated. 任何帮助,将不胜感激。
Thanks, 谢谢,
You might want to use OLEDB to read and query excel the below method returns a specific sheet in an excel file as a data table, which later you can set as Data source to your gridview. 您可能想使用OLEDB读取和查询excel,以下方法将excel文件中的特定工作表作为数据表返回,以后您可以将其设置为gridview的数据源。
public static DataTable ConvertExcelToDataTableGroupSubGroup(string FileName)
{
DataTable dtResult = null;
int totalSheet = 0; //No of sheets on excel file
using (OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + FileName + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1;';"))
{
objConn.Open();
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand();
OleDbDataAdapter oleda = new OleDbDataAdapter();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
DataTable dt = objConn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);
string sheetName = string.Empty;
if (dt != null)
{
var tempDataTable = (from dataRow in dt.AsEnumerable()
where !dataRow["TABLE_NAME"].ToString().Contains("FilterDatabase")
select dataRow).CopyToDataTable();
dt = tempDataTable;
totalSheet = dt.Rows.Count;
// Sheet from first index
sheetName = dt.Rows[1]["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
}
cmd.Connection = objConn;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM [" + sheetName + "]";
oleda = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
oleda.Fill(ds, "excelData");
dtResult = ds.Tables["excelData"];
objConn.Close();
return dtResult; //Returning Dattable
}
}
OLEDB also gives you the flexibility to write SQL queries on excel . OLEDB还使您可以灵活地在excel上编写SQL查询 。
First, you need to install 2 Library in NuGet 首先,您需要在NuGet中安装2 Library
https://github.com/ExcelDataReader/ExcelDataReader https://github.com/ExcelDataReader/ExcelDataReader
It can be possible read and write *.XLS, *.XLSX without Office or OLE Connection. 无需Office或OLE连接就可以读写* .XLS,*。XLSX。
And this is source what I'm using :) 这就是我正在使用的来源:)
using ExcelDataReader;
private DataSet ds;
IExcelDataReader reader = null;
OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
private void btnOpen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
openFileDialog.Filter = "Excel files (*.xls;*.xlsx)|*.xls;*.xlsx";
if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
tbPath.Text = openFileDialog.FileName;
var file = new FileInfo(tbPath.Text);
try
{
using (var stream = new FileStream(tbPath.Text, FileMode.Open))
{
if (reader != null) { reader = null; }
// Judge it is .xls or .xlsx
if (file.Extension == ".xls") { reader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateBinaryReader(stream); }
else if (file.Extension == ".xlsx") { reader = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateOpenXmlReader(stream); }
if (reader == null) { return; }
ds = reader.AsDataSet(new ExcelDataSetConfiguration()
{
UseColumnDataType = true,
ConfigureDataTable = (tableReader) => new ExcelDataTableConfiguration()
{
UseHeaderRow = false,
ReadHeaderRow = (rowReader) => {
rowReader.Read();
},
// Gets or sets a callback to determine whether to include the
// current row in the DataTable.
FilterRow = (rowReader) => {
return true;
},
}
});
var tablenames = GetTablenames(ds.Tables);
cbSheet.DataSource = tablenames;
listSheet.DataSource = tablenames;
if (cbSheet.Items.Count == 1)
{
cbSheet.SelectedIndex = 0;
}
}
cbSheet.Enabled = true;
btnOpen.Enabled = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
tbPath.Text = "";
cbSheet.Enabled = false;
btnOpen.Enabled = true;
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
}
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