如何在 Docker for Windows 中实际绑定挂载文件

Question

I'm attempting to update the sebp/elk Logstash configuration following the documentation here. I'm running into a situation in which the host file that I am attempting to mount is being mounted as a directory in the container.

I found this related question How to mount a single file in a volume but the notion of running with PWD didn't work for me on Windows as I got the following error: C:\\Program Files\\Docker\\Docker\\Resources\\bin\\docker.exe: invalid reference format

I'm running Docker on Windows 10 (Build 16299.192)

λ docker version
Client:
 Version:      17.09.1-ce
 API version:  1.32
 Go version:   go1.8.3
 Git commit:   19e2cf6
 Built:        Thu Dec  7 22:22:26 2017
 OS/Arch:      windows/amd64

Server:
 Version:      17.09.1-ce
 API version:  1.32 (minimum version 1.12)
 Go version:   go1.8.3
 Git commit:   19e2cf6
 Built:        Thu Dec  7 22:28:28 2017
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
 Experimental: true

My Docker run command is:

docker run -p 5601:5601 -p 9200:9200 -p 5044:5044 -it -vd:/docker/elk/logstash-snmp.conf:/etc/logstash/conf.d/logstash-snmp.conf --rm --name elk sebp/elk

I've been able to run other containers with persistent storage out of this disk (SQL Server, Redis, Exist-DB), but I'm not sure if I'm missing something on this. How can I tell Docker to actually mount this as a file and not as a directory.

Answer 1

This works for me:

Note : This approach addresses W10 Home Edition with Docker Toolbox and VirtualBox.

Overview : Create a folder in local-machine, mount this as a shared folder in Docker VM, use this shared folder as a bindmount to Docker container.

1. Stop docker VM using docker-machine stop default
2. Open VirtualBox, find default go to Settings > Shared Folder
3. You will see c/Users is binded to your c:\\Users
4. Add a new shared folder, note the name it is assigned. Let's name this as [local-shared]
5. Exit Settings
6. docker-machine start default
7. Once started, docker-machine ssh default
8. sudo vi /mnt/sda1/var/lib/boot2docker/profile

9. Append the following:

    # create a directory in VM mkdir /home/docker/[foldername] # mount/map shared folder on localmachine to directory sudo moun -t vboxsf -o uid=1000,gid=50 [local-shared] /home/docker/[foldername]

10. Save and exit ssh.

11. docker-machine stop default
12. docker-machine start default (or perhaps docker-machine restart default )
13. now docker container run -d -p 1234:6789 -v /[local-shared]/sub-dir:/[container-dir] dockerImage2Run

And it should work.

Ref: http://support.divio.com/local-development/docker/how-to-use-a-directory-outside-cusers-with-docker-toolbox-on-windowsdocker-for-windows

Answer 2

If you are on windows, there is a problem in mapping the paths. I am using Git bash terminal on windows and the command which works for me is in this format.

1. To copy a file named runtime_config.yml from host to container. The host path is given relative by using PWD as below. And the container path is from root.

docker run -d -p 5000:5000 -v "/${PWD}/etc/runtime_config.yml":/demand_forecast/etc/runtime_config.yml ....

2. To copy a directory named etc from host to container. The host path is given relative by using PWD as below. And the container path is from root.

docker run -d -p 5000:5000 -v "/${PWD}/etc/":/demand_forecast/etc/ ....

Notice the / at the beginning in host path, that is very important, otherwise you will run into errors.