[英]Why Does This Code Produce a List of Lists?
I have a function: 我有一个功能:
def csvToList( filename ):
with open(filename, 'r') as fp:
reader = csv.reader(fp)
myList = list(reader)
return myList
and call it with: 并调用:
fruitList = csvToList('fruit.csv')
The contents of fruit.csv is: fruit.csv的内容是:
apple,orange,kiwi,tomato
The value of fruitList is a list of lists: fruitList的值是一个列表列表:
[['apple', 'orange', 'kiwi', 'tomato']]
Why does this code produce a list of lists and not just a simple "flat" list, like this: 为什么这段代码会产生一个列表列表,而不仅仅是一个简单的“平面”列表,如下所示:
['apple', 'orange', 'kiwi', 'tomato']
The reader produces rows from a CSV file. 阅读器从CSV文件生成行 。 See the documentation :
请参阅文档 :
Each row read from the csv file is returned as a list of strings.
从csv文件读取的每一行都作为字符串列表返回。
It doesn't matter here that your file only consists of 1 row; 您的文件只包含1行,这并不重要;
list(reader)
produces a list of all the rows, be that 0, 1 or 20 million. list(reader)
生成所有行的列表,可以是0、1或2000万。 So a file with just 1 row gives you a list containing that single row as a list. 因此,只有1行的文件会为您提供一个包含该单行作为列表的列表。
If you only ever expect one row, iterate one step with the next()
function : 如果您只希望获得一行,请使用
next()
函数迭代一个步骤:
def csvToList( filename ):
with open(filename, 'r') as fp:
reader = csv.reader(fp)
return next(reader, [])
next(reader, [])
tells the function to return an empty list if reader
doesn't produce anything at all. next(reader, [])
告诉函数,如果reader
根本不产生任何东西,则返回一个空列表。
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