如何使用 JDBC getGeneratedKeys 获取生成的 UUID 类型？

Question

This is specific to MySQL and UUID type of id for which I am using uuid() function of MySQL itself. It's giving me not null resultSet , but next() value is always empty.

Following is the code:

String insertQuery = "INSERT INTO fixtures "
                        + "(id, whatever1, whatever2, whatever3, whatever4, "
                        ...
                        + "created_at) "
                        + "VALUES(UUID(), ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";

PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(insertQuery, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
.
.
.
preparedStatement.setDate(23, sqlDate);
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
ResultSet keysResultSet = preparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys();
System.out.println(keysResultSet); // com.mysql.cj.jdbc.result.ResultSetImpl@6892b3b6
if(keysResultSet != null && keysResultSet.next()){
     System.out.println("Generated Emp Id: "+keysResultSet.getString("id"));
} else {
     System.out.println("No KEYS GENERATED");
}

Answer 1

There is no key generated, but actually provided:

So either leave the creation to the database:

String insertQuery = "INSERT INTO fixtures "
                        + "(whatever1, whatever2, whatever3, whatever4, "
                        ...
                        + "created_at) "
                        + "VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, "
                        + "?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";

As I am not aware of how to easily achieve a UUID on the MySQL side, I would suggest the original solution with a UUID on java side:

String insertQuery = "INSERT INTO fixtures "
                        + "(id, whatever1, whatever2, whatever3, whatever4, "
                        ...
                        + "created_at) "
                        + "VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, "
                        + "?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
 UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
 preparedStatement.setString(1, id.toString());

Getting the UUID then becomes irrelevant.

Answer 2

For SQL Server 2008 and later you can define a primary key using an auto-generated UUID. To retrieve the UUID generated by the INSERT statement, add the OUTPUT option after your column definitions, and replace your statement.executeUpdate for statement.executeQuery and retrieve the value from the ResultSet. Here is a code fragment showing how to do it:

            sqlStmt.append("INSERT INTO tableName");
            sqlStmt.append(" (column1");
            sqlStmt.append(", column2");
...
            sqlStmt.append(" OUTPUT inserted.columnUUID");
            sqlStmt.append(" VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) ");
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sqlStmt.toString());
            statement.clearParameters();
            int index = 0;
            ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
            if (resultSet.next())
            {
                result = resultSet.getString(1);
                companyDB.varUUID = result;
            }

Answer 3

Jop Eggan's answer solves it. However, you can do the following too in case the approach gives any errors:

String insertQuery = "INSERT INTO fixtures "
                        + "(id, whatever1, whatever2, whatever3, whatever4, "
                        ...
                        + "created_at) "
                        + "VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, "
                        + "?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)";
 UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
 preparedStatement.setObject(1, id);