用熊猫绘制两个日期直方图

Question

I have two datetime series, which I'm trying to plot side by side with a shared X-axis.

dates1 = ['2015-02-02', '2016-06-29', '2016-06-01', '2015-07-19', '2016-08-17', '2016-11-22',
'2016-07-24', '2016-10-30', '2015-02-01', '2017-01-29', '2015-03-19', '2016-09-06',
'2016-11-23', '2016-06-21', '2016-10-05', '2016-02-23', '2016-11-24', '2016-10-05',
'2015-07-16', '2016-06-07', '2016-07-31', '2016-11-01', '2016-11-02', '2016-08-16',
'2015-06-09', '2016-04-11', '2017-02-09', '2015-05-20', '2016-05-17', '2016-09-12',
'2015-08-05', '2017-02-19']

dates2 = ['2016-03-22', '2016-03-16', '2015-07-02', '2016-09-13', '2014-09-04', '2016-07-12',
'2016-05-08', '2016-02-18', '2014-07-10', '2016-05-10', '2016-05-02', '2016-11-20',
'2015-05-19', '2016-01-06', '2016-06-21', '2015-03-25', '2016-06-09', '2016-12-07',
'2016-10-18', '2016-03-27', '2017-03-19', '2016-10-27', '2017-01-12', '2015-12-31',
'2016-05-05', '2016-07-17', '2016-07-10', '2017-06-14', '2015-12-27', '2016-03-01', 
'2016-05-04', '2017-05-15']

ser1 = pd.Series(dates1, dtype=np.datetime64)
ser2 = pd.Series(dates2, dtype=np.datetime64)

fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(20, 10), sharex=True)
ser1.groupby([ser1.dt.year, ser1.dt.month]).count().plot(kind='bar', ax=axes[0])
ser2.groupby([ser2.dt.year, ser2.dt.month]).count().plot(kind='bar', ax=axes[1])
plt.show()

As seen in the image, it appears that ser1 has (2014, 7) values, but its first actual value is 2015-02-01 . For reference, the two plots with sharex=False :

fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(20, 10), sharex=False)
ser1.groupby([ser1.dt.year, ser1.dt.month]).count().plot(kind='bar', ax=axes[0])
ser2.groupby([ser2.dt.year, ser2.dt.month]).count().plot(kind='bar', ax=axes[1])
plt.show()

Any simple way to solve this, without manually limiting the X-axis?

Answer 1

You can concatenate the ser1 and ser2 groupby count results, which will cause rows of NaNs to appear in missing dates of both series. Then simply fillna with zeros and proceed with the same plot method:

sgp1 = ser1.groupby([ser1.dt.year, ser1.dt.month]).count()
sgp2 = ser2.groupby([ser2.dt.year, ser2.dt.month]).count()

df = pd.concat([sgp1, sgp2], axis=1).fillna(0)

fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(20, 10), sharex=True)

df[0].plot(kind='bar', ax=axes[0])
df[1].plot(kind='bar', ax=axes[1])
plt.show()

Result: