Mockito的论证Captor行为

Question

I am facing with issue where I need to track invocation of some method but only with specified argument parameter. See issue below

@Test
public void simpleTest() {
    ArgumentCaptor<Pear> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Pear.class);
    Action action = mock(Action.class);
    action.perform(new Pear());
    action.perform(new Apple());
    verify(action, times(1)).perform(captor.capture());
}

static class Action {

    public void perform(IFruit fruit) {}

}
static class Pear implements IFruit {}
static class Apple implements IFruit {}

interface IFruit {}

But getting :

org.mockito.exceptions.verification.TooManyActualInvocations: 
action.perform(<Capturing argument>);
Wanted 1 time:
But was 2 times. Undesired invocation:
..

What I am doing wrong? Mockito v 1.10

To be honest it is just for example and my code more complicated and I don't know, how many times perform will be invoked with Apple.class. It doesn't matter for me. I need to verify only call of perform(Pear.class)

UPD: I need to verify that method with Pear.class was called once. Lets imagine that Action is Transaction and perform is save(DomainObject). So I need to be sure that save(MyDomainObject) was called once, but no matter how many Objects were saved before. This action is atomic for Test and I can't reset mock between these operations

Answer 1

Workaround using a custom captor class

  @Test
  public void simpleTest() {
    MyArgumentCaptor pearCaptor = new MyArgumentCaptor(Pear.class);
    Action action = mock(Action.class);

    action.perform(new Pear());
    action.perform(new Apple());

    verify(action, times(1)).perform((IFruit) argThat(pearCaptor));

    System.out.println(pearCaptor.getMatchedObj());
  }


  class MyArgumentCaptor extends InstanceOf {
    private Object matchedObj;

    MyArgumentCaptor(Class<?> clazz) {
      super(clazz);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean matches(Object actual) {
      boolean matches = super.matches(actual);
      if (matches) {
        matchedObj = actual;
      }
      return matches;
    }

    Object getMatchedObj() {
      return matchedObj;
    }
  }

Answer 2

To verify the number of calls with Pear instances parameters, you may use :

verify(action, times(1)).perform(isA(Pear.class));

Cf. Mockito. Verify method param to be a paticular class

Note that since Mockito 2.1, the following would also work :

verify(action, times(1)).perform(any(Pear.class));

cf. public static T any(Class type)

...This is an alias of: isA(Class)...

...Since mockito 2.1.0 any() and anyObject() are not anymore aliases of this method.

Answer 3

You are calling action twice, but expecting one call ( times(1) ). Try with times(2) if it is called twice or omit it if you don't care how many times you call it.

action.perform(new Pear());
action.perform(new Apple());