Smalltalk中真的没有预定义的动态2D容器吗？ 我必须自己做吗？

Question

I need a dynamic 2d container and I was suprised that I could not find anything usefull in the Collections. So I made my own in oldskool fashion but somehow I feel like there must be somthing im missing. The whole concept in smalltalk pharo is based on using their stuff instead of having to build your own.

Answer 1

OK, so you want to have a collection of objects (morphs in your case) arranged by rows and columns. Here is one way to do this

1. Initialization: Create an instance variable in your class for holding the objects, and initialize it as:

    morphs := OrderedCollection new 

2. Addition: Place new objects in your collection by means of a method like this one

    placeMorph: morph atRow: i column: j | row | row := morphs at: i ifAbsentPut: [OrderedCollection new]. j - row size timesRepeat: [row add: nil]. row at: j put: morph 

Note that by adding nil exactly j - row size times (which could be <= 0 ) ensures the existence of a slot at row i column j .

3. Retrieval : Get the object at a given position in the grid or nil

    morphAtRow: i column: j | row | row := morphs at: i ifAbsent: [^nil]. ^row at: j ifAbsent: [nil] 

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Another possibility would be to use a Dictionary , which could make sense if the grid is large and sparse. In that case you could do the following

1. Initialization

    morphs := Dictionary new 

2. Addition

    placeMorph: morph atRow: i column: j morphs at: i -> j put: morph 

3. Retrieval

    morphAtRow: i column: j ^morphs at: i -> j ifAbsent: [nil] 

Note that I've used associations i -> j for the keys. Another possibility would have been to use pairs {ij} .

Answer 2

Pharo has Matrix class. That's pretty much a 2d container, unless you are talking about something else I do not understand :)