即使使用PowerMock也无法模拟java.net.URL？

Question

According to my requirements, I have to upload a file to Amazon S3 by using pre-signed URL for which I got the code from the AWS website which worked for me but now I have to write JUnit for the same in which I used PowerMockito to mock java.net. URL but it's not working at all. Following is my Java code plus the JUnit which is not working. Can anyone give me solution on how should I proceed? Thanks in advance.
My code:-

 public class App { public Boolean uploadToS3(String presignedUrl, String jsonBody) { try { URL url = new URL(presignedUrl); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setDoOutput(true); connection.setRequestMethod("PUT"); OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream()); out.write(jsonBody); out.close(); int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); System.out.println("Service returned response code " + responseCode); return true; } catch (IOException io) { io.printStackTrace(); } return false; } } 

JUnit

 import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.mockito.InjectMocks; import org.mockito.Matchers; import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito; import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest; import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner; @RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class) @PrepareForTest({URL.class,HttpURLConnection.class,OutputStreamWriter.class,OutputStream.class}) public class AppTest { @InjectMocks App app; @Test public void uploadToS3_should_return_true() throws Exception{ App app = new App(); //App app = PowerMockito.mock(App.class); URL url = PowerMockito.mock(URL.class); HttpURLConnection connection = PowerMockito.mock(HttpURLConnection.class); OutputStreamWriter outStreamWriter = PowerMockito.mock(OutputStreamWriter.class); OutputStream outStream = PowerMockito.mock(OutputStream.class); PowerMockito.whenNew(URL.class).withArguments(Matchers.anyString()).thenReturn(url); PowerMockito.when(url.openConnection()).thenReturn(connection); PowerMockito.whenNew(OutputStreamWriter.class).withArguments(Matchers.any()).thenReturn(outStreamWriter); PowerMockito.when(connection.getOutputStream()).thenReturn(outStream); PowerMockito.when(connection.getResponseCode()).thenReturn(201); app.uploadToS3("http://something.com", "{}"); } } 

Answer 1

@InjectMocks
App app;

@Mock
URL url;

@Mock
OutputStream outStream;

@Test
public void uploadToS3_should_return_true() throws Exception{
    // no need to create instance of App, it should be initialyzed fine with @InjectMocks annotation
    // define mocked behavior   
    HttpURLConnection connection = PowerMockito.mock(HttpURLConnection.class);
    // mock connection and out stream methods
    PowerMockito.when(url.openConnection()).thenReturn(connection);
    PowerMockito.whenNew(URL.class).withArguments(Matchers.anyString()).thenReturn(url);

    PowerMockito.when(connection.getOutputStream()).thenReturn(outStream);
    PowerMockito.when(connection.getResponseCode()).thenReturn(200);

    // call action
    app.uploadToS3("http://something.com", "{}");
}