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如何在不使用mod_wsgi的情况下部署Django

[英]How to deploy Django without mod_wsgi

原文 2018-01-21 01:02:09 5 1 python/ django/ apache

I'm relatively new to web development, but I have a couple years experience working with python, so I figured I would build my first production site using django. 我是Web开发的新手，但是我有几年使用python的经验，所以我认为我将使用django建立我的第一个生产站点。

I've spent the last few days learning the basics and building a test site running on my local machine. 最近几天，我学习了基础知识并在本地计算机上运行了一个测试站点。 Today, I've been trying to deploy my site to production; 今天，我一直在尝试将网站部署到生产环境中。 however, I've hit a pretty large stumbling block. 但是，我遇到了一个很大的绊脚石。

The django documentation suggests using mod_wsgi for apache deployments. django文档建议将mod_wsgi用于apache部署。 I followed the install instructions here , only to realize that I don't have access to make any changes to apache - I'm currently on a shared hosting plan. 我按照这里的安装说明进行操作，只是意识到我无权对apache进行任何更改-我目前处于共享主机计划中。

Apparently, to perform the install, I would have to upgrade to a VPS plan, which costs a lot more. 显然，要执行安装，我将不得不升级到VPS计划，这要花很多钱。

Any advice for a new web developer trying to get a proof-of-concept web app together (preferably with feedback gathered from real users) on a budget? 对于尝试在预算范围内将概念验证Web应用程序（最好是从真实用户收集的反馈信息）组合在一起的新Web开发人员，有何建议？

I think I have two options: 我认为我有两种选择：

Eat the cost on my current web hosting plan. 吃掉我当前的虚拟主机计划中的费用。 Try to find a cheaper host that specializes in django hosting. 尝试找到便宜的主机，专门从事Django主机。 I've been looking at the following (suggestions here would be wonderful): 我一直在关注以下内容（这里的建议很不错）：
- Heroku Heroku的
- DigitalOcean DigitalOcean
- A2Hosting A2Hosting
Try some sort of manual deployment. 尝试某种手动部署。 Is this possible or has anybody ever made this work? 这可能吗，或者有人做过这项工作吗？ I can't seem to find any resources about this. 我似乎找不到有关此的任何资源。
- I was able to install django on my web server and my site just seems like a collection of files at this point. 我能够在Web服务器上安装django，此时我的站点似乎就像是文件的集合。 Can I simply move this directory tree to my site using an ftp? 我可以简单地使用ftp将目录树移动到我的站点吗？ And handle the database migration manually? 并手动处理数据库迁移？
- Can I just run django on my web server via ssh instead of from my local machine? 我是否可以通过ssh而不是从本地计算机在Web服务器上运行django？ Essentially just rebuild my site in production? 本质上只是在生产中重建我的网站？ I know this isn't a smart idea with a normal production site, but as a proof of concept, I don't mind some downtime if my code is buggy. 我知道对于正常的生产站点来说这不是一个聪明的主意，但是作为概念证明，如果我的代码有错误，我不介意停机。

Thanks! 谢谢！

1 个解决方案

If you are just starting Heroku is probably perfect for you. 如果您只是刚刚开始， Heroku可能是您的理想选择。 It's super easy to set up, you don't have to handle the server configuration yourself and it has a free tier to do some tests until you are ready to go. 它非常容易设置，您不必自己处理服务器配置，它有一个免费层可以进行一些测试，直到您准备好使用为止。

If you are OK with doing some more advanced server/service configuration, you can use Google Cloud, Azure or AWS. 如果可以进行一些更高级的服务器/服务配置，可以使用Google Cloud，Azure或AWS。 This last one has a one year free tier . 这最后一个有一年免费套餐。 If you go this route, I suggest using gunicorn/uwsgi + nginx instead of Apache mod_wsgi. 如果走这条路，我建议使用gunicorn / uwsgi + nginx代替Apache mod_wsgi。