在borderpane中心加载新的fxml

Question

Just started with JavaFx (also a beginner of java generally) and for a few days I've been trying to get this to work but I've been unable to solve it. I'm getting a null pointer exception which I know is covered here: What is a NullPointerException, and how do I fix it?

So I hope this question doesn't get closed as duplicate since I know what npe is and (generally) know how to fix this.

I also know (most of the time) how to dodge them and/or fix them if it occurs but in this case I just don't know how to sort it out.

I've also checked some other questions regarding fxml but still can't figure is out.
How to change CenterPane from LeftPane in javaFx borderPane?
switching between panes in BorderPane in javaFX
Loading new fxml in the same scene

In my application I want to have a borderpane as a root and in the left side i have three buttons and depending on what button I press a new fxml with a tabpane should load in the center of the borderpane how ever when i press the button i get a npe which i presume is due to me not referencing the right borderpane but i cant see where i'm going wrong.

What I'm trying to do is when i press the button custMenuButton the fxml should load and be set as center in the borderpane.

Main class

import java.io.IOException;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Main extends Application {

    @FXML
    private BorderPane root;

    Stage window;

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws IOException {
        window = primaryStage;
        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(Main.class.getResource("MainWindowView.fxml"));
        this.root = loader.load();

        MainWindowController mwc = new MainWindowController();
        mwc.setMain(this);

        Scene scene = new Scene(root);
        window.setTitle("JavaFX");
        window.setScene(scene);
        window.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    public BorderPane getBorderPane() {
        return root;
    }     
}

Main window controller

import java.io.IOException;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.TabPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;

public class MainWindowController {

    private Main main;

    @FXML private BorderPane root;
    @FXML private VBox sideBox;
    @FXML private Button custMenuButton;
    @FXML private Button accMenuButton;
    @FXML private Button transMenuButton; 

    public void setMain(Main main) {
        this.main = main;
    }

    public void handleCustMenuButton() throws IOException {        
        FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("CustomerView.fxml"));
        TabPane pane = (TabPane) loader.load();

        CustomerViewController cvc = loader.getController();
        cvc.setMain(main);

        main.getBorderPane().setCenter(pane);
    }
}

Customer view controller

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.control.Tab;
import javafx.scene.control.TabPane;

public class CustomerViewController implements Initializable {

    Main main;
    @FXML private TabPane custTabPane;
    @FXML private Tab createTab;
    @FXML private Tab listAllTab;
    @FXML private Tab deleteTab;

    public void setMain(Main main){
        this.main = main;
    }

    @Override
    public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
        // TODO
    }     
}

Mainwindowview

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.geometry.Insets?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Menu?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.MenuBar?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.MenuItem?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>

<BorderPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="600.0" prefWidth="800.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.141" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="firstfx.MainWindowController">
   <top>
      <MenuBar BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
        <menus>
          <Menu mnemonicParsing="false" text="File">
            <items>
              <MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Close" />
            </items>
          </Menu>
          <Menu mnemonicParsing="false" text="Help">
            <items>
              <MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="About" />
            </items>
          </Menu>
        </menus>
      </MenuBar>
   </top>
   <left>
      <VBox fx:id="sideBox" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="150.0" spacing="2.0" BorderPane.alignment="CENTER">
         <children>
            <Button fx:id="custMenuButton" mnemonicParsing="false" onAction="#handleCustMenuButton" prefHeight="50.0" prefWidth="130.0" text="Kundmeny" />
            <Button fx:id="accMenuButton" mnemonicParsing="false" prefHeight="50.0" prefWidth="130.0" text="Kontomeny" />
            <Button fx:id="transMenuButton" mnemonicParsing="false" prefHeight="50.0" prefWidth="130.0" text="Transaktioner" />
         </children>
         <padding>
            <Insets bottom="10.0" left="10.0" right="10.0" top="10.0" />
         </padding>
      </VBox>
   </left>
</BorderPane>

Customer view fxml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Tab?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.TabPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>

<TabPane fx:id="custTabPane" maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" tabClosingPolicy="UNAVAILABLE" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.141" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="firstfx.CustomerViewController">
  <tabs>
    <Tab fx:id="createTab" text="Skapa kund">
      <content>
        <AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="180.0" prefWidth="200.0" />
      </content>
    </Tab>
    <Tab fx:id="listAllTab" text="Lista alla kunder">
      <content>
        <AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="180.0" prefWidth="200.0" />
      </content>
    </Tab>
      <Tab fx:id="deleteTab" text="Radera kund">
        <content>
          <AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="180.0" prefWidth="200.0" />
        </content>
      </Tab>
  </tabs>
</TabPane>

Stacktrace

Executing /home/garnbutik/NetBeansProjects/FirstFX/dist/run1223809748/FirstFX.jar using platform /home/garnbutik/jdk1.8.0_151/jre/bin/java
Exception in thread "JavaFX Application Thread" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1774)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ControllerMethodEventHandler.handle(FXMLLoader.java:1657)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:86)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:49)
    at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.scene.Node.fireEvent(Node.java:8413)
    at javafx.scene.control.Button.fire(Button.java:185)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.ButtonBehavior.mouseReleased(ButtonBehavior.java:182)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(BehaviorSkinBase.java:96)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(BehaviorSkinBase.java:89)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler$NormalEventHandlerRecord.handleBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:218)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:80)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:54)
    at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.process(Scene.java:3757)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.access$1500(Scene.java:3485)
    at javafx.scene.Scene.impl_processMouseEvent(Scene.java:1762)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePeerListener.mouseEvent(Scene.java:2494)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:381)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:295)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.lambda$handleMouseEvent$353(GlassViewEventHandler.java:417)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.runWithoutRenderLock(QuantumToolkit.java:389)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.handleMouseEvent(GlassViewEventHandler.java:416)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.View.handleMouseEvent(View.java:555)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.View.notifyMouse(View.java:937)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$null$48(GtkApplication.java:139)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at sun.reflect.misc.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:71)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:275)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1771)
    ... 48 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at firstfx.MainWindowController.handleCustMenuButton(MainWindowController.java:31)
    ... 58 more
BUILD STOPPED (total time: 4 minutes 14 seconds)

Answer 1

You don't call setMain(...) on the controller that is created when you load MainWindowView.fxml . Consequently in MainWindowController when you try to do

main.getBorderPane()...

you get a null pointer exception.

In your start() method, you need to get the controller in the same way you do later in handleCustMenuButton(...) , ie

    FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(Main.class.getResource("MainWindowView.fxml"));
    this.root = loader.load();

    // MainWindowController mwc = new MainWindowController();

    MainWindowController mwc = loader.getController();
    mwc.setMain(this);