[英]Loader, Json and reload the data coming from the server
I'm working on a simple and small app (as an exercise) that suppose to collect some data from a JSON file and display in an activity. 我正在开发一个简单的小型应用程序(作为练习),该应用程序旨在从JSON文件中收集一些数据并显示在活动中。 The same activity has a spinner that when the user select an element should "reload" the Loader by passing a parameter that will modify the query to the server and get different info from the JSON file.
相同的活动还具有一个微调器,当用户选择一个元素时,应通过将参数修改到服务器并从JSON文件获取不同信息的参数来“重新加载” Loader。
public class ChooseMatchActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<List<Match>> {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_choose_match);
Intent intent = getIntent();
mCurrentPetUri = intent.getData();
ArrayList<String> days = new ArrayList<String>();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE dd-MMM-yyyy");
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, i);
String day = sdf.format(calendar.getTime());
days.add(day);
}
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, days);
final Spinner spinDays = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner_days);
spinDays.setAdapter(adapter);
spinDays.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int arg2, long arg3) {
setMatchesOfTheDay(spinDays.getSelectedItem().toString().toLowerCase());
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
ListView matchListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
mAdapter = new MatchAdapter(this, new ArrayList<Match>());
matchListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mEmptyStateTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.empty_view);
matchListView.setEmptyView(mEmptyStateTextView);
mStateProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.loading_spinner);
ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager)
getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
// Get details on the currently active default data network
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
// If there is a network connection, fetch data
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
// Get a reference to the LoaderManager, in order to interact with loaders.
LoaderManager loaderManager = getLoaderManager();
// Initialize the loader. Pass in the int ID constant defined above and pass in null for
// the bundle. Pass in this activity for the LoaderCallbacks parameter (which is valid
// because this activity implements the LoaderCallbacks interface).
loaderManager.initLoader(MATCH_LOADER_ID, null, this);
} else {
// Otherwise, display error
// First, hide loading indicator so error message will be visible
mStateProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mEmptyStateTextView.setText(R.string.no_internet_connection);
}
}
The following are the 4 methods that I use to deal with the loader and to intercept the value selected on the spinner 以下是我用来处理加载程序并拦截微调器上选择的值的4种方法
public void setMatchesOfTheDay(String day) {
Toast.makeText(this, "You choose the day: " + day,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Uri baseUri = Uri.parse(USGS_REQUEST_URL);
Uri.Builder uriBuilder = baseUri.buildUpon();
uriBuilder.appendQueryParameter("format", "geojson");
uriBuilder.appendQueryParameter("limit", "30");
new MatchLoader(this, uriBuilder.toString());
}
@Override
public Loader<List<Match>> onCreateLoader(int i, Bundle bundle ) {
// Create a new loader for the given URL
Uri baseUri = Uri.parse(USGS_REQUEST_URL);
Uri.Builder uriBuilder = baseUri.buildUpon();
uriBuilder.appendQueryParameter("format", "geojson");
uriBuilder.appendQueryParameter("limit", "10");
return new MatchLoader(this, uriBuilder.toString());
}
@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<List<Match>> loader, List<Match> matches) {
// Set empty state text to display "No earthquakes found."
mEmptyStateTextView.setText(R.string.no_matches);
mStateProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
// Clear the adapter of previous earthquake data
mAdapter.clear();
// If there is a valid list of {@link Match}s, then add them to the adapter's
// data set. This will trigger the ListView to update.
if (matches != null && !matches.isEmpty()) {
mAdapter.addAll(matches);
}
}
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<List<Match>> loader) {
// Loader reset, so we can clear out our existing data.
mAdapter.clear();
}
The first time I access the activity everything is working perfectly but as soon as I select an element from the spinner I can see the Toast message but nothing change in the listview. 第一次访问该活动时,一切运行正常,但是一旦从微调器中选择一个元素,我就可以看到Toast消息,但列表视图中没有任何变化。 I tried several option but I definitely feeling confuse about working with the Loader Hope someone can clarify a bit the concepts
我尝试了几种选择,但在使用Loader时确实感到困惑,希望有人可以澄清一些概念
Your setMatchesOfTheDay
method is calling new MatchLoader(this, uriBuilder.toString());
您的
setMatchesOfTheDay
方法正在调用new MatchLoader(this, uriBuilder.toString());
, but that does nothing - it creates a new Loader, but doesn't actually start it loading. ,但没有执行任何操作-它创建了一个新的加载程序,但实际上并未启动加载程序。 The only way to start something loading is via
initLoader
(which only creates a Loader for the given ID if it doesn't already exist) or restartLoader
(which throws away any existing Loader for the given ID and creates a new Loader). 启动加载的唯一方法是通过
initLoader
(仅在给定ID不存在时为它创建一个Loader)或restartLoader
(将给定ID丢弃任何现有的Loader并创建一个新的Loader)。
In your case, it looks like you should be calling restartLoader(MATCH_LOADER_ID, null, this)
at the end of your setMatchesOfTheDay
to recreate your Loader with the newly selected date. 在你的情况下,它看起来像你应该调用
restartLoader(MATCH_LOADER_ID, null, this)
在你结束setMatchesOfTheDay
重建与新选定的日期为您的装载机。
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