[英]Conditional where clause in firestore queries
I have fetch some data from firestore but in my query I want to add a conditional where clause.我已经从 firestore 获取了一些数据,但是在我的查询中我想添加一个条件 where 子句。 I am using async-await for api and not sure how to add a consitional where clause.我正在为 api 使用 async-await,但不确定如何添加条件 where 子句。
Here is my function这是我的功能
export async function getMyPosts (type) {
await api
var myPosts = []
const posts = await api.firestore().collection('posts').where('status', '==', 'published')
.get()
.then(snapshot => {
snapshot.forEach(doc => {
console.log(doc.data())
})
})
.catch(catchError)
}
In my main function I am getting a param called 'type'.在我的主要功能中,我得到了一个名为“类型”的参数。 Based on the value of that param I want to add another qhere clause to the above query.基于该参数的值,我想在上述查询中添加另一个 qhere 子句。 For example, if type = 'nocomments'
, then I want to add a where clause .例如, if type = 'nocomments'
,那么我想添加一个 where 子句。 where('commentCount', '==', 0)
, otherwise if type = 'nocategories'
, then the where clause will be querying another property like .where('tags', '==', 'none')
where('commentCount', '==', 0)
,否则if type = 'nocategories'
,那么 where 子句将查询另一个属性,例如.where('tags', '==', 'none')
I am unable to understand how to add this conditional where clause.我无法理解如何添加这个条件 where 子句。
NOTE: in firestore you add multiple conditions by just appending your where clauses like - .注意:在 firestore 中,您只需添加 where 子句,如 - 即可添加多个条件。 where("state", "==", "CA").where("population", ">", 1000000)
and so on. where("state", "==", "CA").where("population", ">", 1000000)
等等。
Add the where clause to the query only when needed:仅在需要时将 where 子句添加到查询中:
export async function getMyPosts (type) {
await api
var myPosts = []
var query = api.firestore().collection('posts')
if (your_condition_is_true) { // you decide
query = query.where('status', '==', 'published')
}
const questions = await query.get()
.then(snapshot => {
snapshot.forEach(doc => {
console.log(doc.data())
})
})
.catch(catchError)
}
For the frontend Web SDK:对于前端 Web SDK:
Or you can look at this link for a different method: Firestore conditional where clause using Modular SDK v9或者您可以查看此链接以了解其他方法: Firestore conditional where Clause using Modular SDK v9
let showPublishStatus: boolean = true let conditionalConstraint: QueryConstraint = showPublishStatus ? where("status", "==", "published") : where("status", "!=", "published") let queryWebSDK = query(collection(db, "Collection"), conditionalConstraint)
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