[英]Dagger 2 ViewModelProvider.Factory bound multiple times
I'm trying to create an application while using fragments. 我正在尝试使用片段创建一个应用程序。 I created a test fragment (HomeFragment) it has only a simple TextView. 我创建了一个测试片段(HomeFragment),它只有一个简单的TextView。 I created all the necessary classes (module, model and provider). 我创建了所有必需的类(模块,模型和提供程序)。 But I'm getting a strange complication error 但是我收到一个奇怪的并发症错误
Error:(25, 10) error: [dagger.android.AndroidInjector.inject(T)] android.arch.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.Factory is bound multiple times:
@Provides android.arch.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.Factory app.series.com.series3go.ui.main.MainActivityModule.mainViewModelProvider(app.series.com.series3go.ui.main.MainViewModel)
@Provides android.arch.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider.Factory app.series.com.series3go.ui.home.HomeFragmentModule.provideHomeFragmentViewModel(app.series.com.series3go.ui.home.HomeFragmentViewModel)
HomeFragment 家庭碎片
public class HomeFragment extends BaseFragment<HomeFragmentBinding, HomeFragmentViewModel> {
public static final String TAG = HomeFragment.class.getSimpleName();
@Inject
ViewModelProvider.Factory mViewModelFactory;
HomeFragmentBinding mHomeFragmentBinding;
private HomeFragmentViewModel mHomeFragmentViewModel;
public static HomeFragment newInstance() {
Bundle args = new Bundle();
HomeFragment fragment = new HomeFragment();
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
mHomeFragmentBinding = getViewDataBinding();
setUp();
subscribeToLiveData();
}
@Override
public HomeFragmentViewModel getViewModel() {
mHomeFragmentViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this, mViewModelFactory).get(HomeFragmentViewModel.class);
return mHomeFragmentViewModel;
}
@Override
public int getBindingVariable() {
return BR.viewModel;
}
@Override
public int getLayoutId() {
return R.layout.home_fragment;
}
private void setUp() {
}
private void subscribeToLiveData() {
}
@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView();
}
}
HomeFragmentModule HomeFragment模块
@Module
public class HomeFragmentModule
{
@Provides
HomeFragmentViewModel homeFragmentViewModel()
{
return new HomeFragmentViewModel();
}
@Provides
ViewModelProvider.Factory provideHomeFragmentViewModel(HomeFragmentViewModel homeFragmentViewModel)
{
return new ViewModelProviderFactory<>(homeFragmentViewModel);
}
}
HomeFragmentProvider HomeFragmentProvider
@Module
public abstract class HomeFragmentProvider {
@ContributesAndroidInjector(modules = HomeFragmentModule.class)
abstract HomeFragment provideHomeFragmentFactory();
}
HomeFragmentViewModel HomeFragmentViewModel
public class HomeFragmentViewModel extends BaseViewModel { 公共类HomeFragmentViewModel扩展BaseViewModel {
private final ObservableField<String> appVersion = new ObservableField<>();
public HomeFragmentViewModel() {
super();
appVersion.set("123");
}
public ObservableField<String> getAppVersion() {
return appVersion;
}
} }
home_fragment.xml home_fragment.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:context="app.series.com.series3go.ui.main.MainActivity">
<data>
<import type="android.view.View" />
<variable
name="viewModel"
type="app.series.com.series3go.ui.home.HomeFragmentViewModel" />
</data>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvAppVersion"
style="@style/TextStyle.Title.Sub"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
android:padding="5dp"
android:text="@{viewModel.appVersion}" />
</layout>
Is there a naming convention about function names in provider class(HomeFragmentProvider), I didn't see any use of those functions any where in the project. 在提供程序类(HomeFragmentProvider)中是否有关于函数名称的命名约定,我在项目中的任何地方都没有看到对这些函数的任何使用。 Are they used in the generated classes of dagger? 它们用于生成的匕首类中吗?
Thanks 谢谢
UPDATE 更新
AppComponent AppComponent
@Singleton
@Component(modules = {AndroidSupportInjectionModule.class, AppModule.class, ActivityBuilder.class})
public interface AppComponent {
@Component.Builder
interface Builder {
@BindsInstance
Builder application(Application application);
AppComponent build();
}
void inject(SeriesApp app);
}
Looks like you have two methods in your dependency graph that provide ViewModelProvider.Factory
. 看起来您的依赖图中有两个提供ViewModelProvider.Factory
。
To solve this ambiguity, use @Named
annotation. 要解决这种歧义,请使用@Named
批注。
@Module
public class HomeFragmentModule {
@Provides
@Named("HomeFragment")
ViewModelProvider.Factory provideHomeFragmentViewModel(HomeFragmentViewModel homeFragmentViewModel) {
return new ViewModelProviderFactory<>(homeFragmentViewModel);
}
/* Rest of the code */
}
public class HomeFragment {
@Inject
@Named("HomeFragment")
ViewModelProvider.Factory mViewModelFactory;
/* Rest of the code */
}
You should do the same for the second ViewModelProvider.Factory
too (in MainActivity
and it's module). 您也应该对第二个ViewModelProvider.Factory
进行相同的操作(在MainActivity
及其模块中)。
I will edit error log in order to make it a bit more understandable: 我将编辑错误日志,以使其更易于理解:
Error: ViewModelProvider.Factory is bound multiple times: 错误:ViewModelProvider.Factory被绑定多次:
@Provides ViewModelProvider.Factory MainActivityModule.mainViewModelProvider(MainViewModel) @提供ViewModelProvider.Factory MainActivityModule.mainViewModelProvider(MainViewModel)
@Provides ViewModelProvider.Factory HomeFragmentModule.provideHomeFragmentViewModel(HomeFragmentViewModel) @提供ViewModelProvider.Factory HomeFragmentModule.provideHomeFragmentViewModel(HomeFragmentViewModel)
You have declared inside HomeFragment
, that you are willing to inject ViewModelProvider.Factory
. 您已经在HomeFragment
声明了您愿意注入ViewModelProvider.Factory
。 Dagger tries to find a provider method and finds two of them: one is being provided from MainActivityModule
, the other from HomeFragmentModule
. Dagger尝试查找提供程序方法,并找到其中两个:一个是从MainActivityModule
提供的,另一个是HomeFragmentModule
。 So, dagger gets confused and aborts compilation. 因此,匕首会造成混乱并中止编译。
I would suggest you to adopt the approach similar to what is present in Google's showcase GithubBrowserSample
app. 我建议您采用类似于Google展示柜GithubBrowserSample
应用程序中的方法。 In that app ViewModels
are being injected into a map ( Map<Class, ViewModel>
) using @IntoMap
annotation. 在该应用程序ViewModels
被注入到地图( Map<Class, ViewModel>
使用) @IntoMap
注释。 In your case you would inject ViewModelProvider.Factory
-ies into map. 在您的情况下,您可以将ViewModelProvider.Factory
-ies注入到地图中。
You can see the injection of the map inside GithubViewModelFactory
. 您可以在GithubViewModelFactory
看到地图的注入。
Alternatively, you may consider approach suggested by @dev.bmax. 或者,您可以考虑@ dev.bmax建议的方法 。
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