将字符串数组转换为对象并分配特定的键

Question

I'm trying to convert the following array of strings:

["one", "two", "three"]

to an array of JSON objects with a specific key of, for instance, number, as follows:

[
    {
        number: 'one'
    },
    {
        number: 'two'
    },
    {
        number: 'three'
    }
]

Answer 1

Just use Array.prototype.map() to iterate over all the elements in the array and create a new one while converting them to an object with the structure you need.

You can use ES6 to do it with fewer lines of code, but I have also provided a version with ES5:

 // ES6: const arrayOfObjectsES6 = ["one", "two", "three"].map(number => ({ number })); console.log(arrayOfObjectsES6); // ES5: var listOfObjectsES5 = ["one", "two", "three"].map(function(value) { return { number: value }; }); console.log(listOfObjectsES5); 

Then, you can just use JSON.stringify() to get the JSON string representation of it:

JSON.stringify(arrayOfObjectsES6);

If you want to be able to reuse this functionality using keys other than "number" :

 function getArrayOfObjectsES6(values, key) { return values.map(value => ({ [key]: value })) } console.log( JSON.stringify(getArrayOfObjectsES6(["one", "two", "three"], 'ES6')) ); function getArrayOfObjectsES5(values, key) { return values.map(function(value) { var obj = {}; obj[key] = value; return obj; }); } console.log( JSON.stringify(getArrayOfObjectsES6(["one", "two", "three"], 'ES5')) ); 

Note you can also use a regular for , but I think map() is the cleaner and most concise option here.