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如何使用谷歌应用程序脚本更新谷歌电子表格的行数据

[英]How to update row data of google spreadsheet using google app script

 原文  2018-02-05 06:56:43  6   4    google-apps-script

问题描述

I am facing a problem on how to update the row of data in my database(google spreadsheet) using Google app script.我在如何使用 Google 应用程序脚本更新我的数据库（谷歌电子表格）中的数据行时遇到问题。 Basically, I have a cell in the spreadsheet that has the value "Pending Approval" in it.基本上，我在电子表格中有一个单元格，其中包含“待批准”值。 When the script is executed, I want it to change the value in that cell to "Approved".执行脚本时，我希望它将该单元格中的值更改为“已批准”。 I did lot of search but I can't figure out, how to do it correctly.我做了很多搜索，但我不知道如何正确地进行搜索。 I am newbie in this.我是新手。 Hope you can help me.希望你能帮助我。 Thanks!谢谢！

Code.gs代码.gs

 function doGet() {
  return HtmlService
      .createTemplateFromFile('Index')
      .evaluate();
}

function getData() {
  return SpreadsheetApp
      .openById('17lKIhONfEeNogsBhKtGr4zVaLgH0_199-3J3-0tAdcE')
      .getActiveSheet()
      .getDataRange()
      .getValues();
}

function setApproved(ldap) 
{
 // set the correct id and get the database
 var id= SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getId('17lKIhONfEeNogsBhKtGr4zVaLgH0_199-3J3-0tAdcE');
 var sss = SpreadsheetApp.openById(id).getActiveSheet();

 // Get all the data from the sheet
 var data = sss.getDataRange().getValues();

 // Get the headers and get the index of the ldap and the approval status
 // using the names you use in the headers
 var headers = data[0];
 var ldapIndex = headers.indexOf('ldap'); 
 var statusIndex = headers.indexOf('approvalstatus');

 // Declare the variable for the correct row number
 var sheetRow;

 // Iterate data, look for the correct row checking the ldap, start from 1 as 0==headers
 for( var i = 1 ; i < data.length; i++ )
 {
   var row = data[i];
   if(row[ldapIndex] == ldap)
   { 
     // You have found the correct row, set + 1 because Sheet range starts from 1, not 0
     sheetRow = i +1;
     // We have found the row, no need to iterate further
     break;
   }
}
 // Also set statusIndex +1, because index in array is -1 compared to index in sheet
 ++statusIndex;
 //Set the value
 sss.getRange(sheetRow, statusIndex ).setValue('Approved'); 
}

Index.html索引.html

 <html>
  <head>
    <base target="_top">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div  id="tables">
      <? var data = getData();?>
      <table style="display: inline-block; border: 1px solid; float: left; " id="tableShift1">
      <caption style="">Shift1</caption>
          <th style="border:2px solid black;">   Ldap   </th>
          <th style="border:2px solid black;">   Date   </th>
          <th style="border:2px solid black;">   Action   </th>
        <? for (var dataList = 1; dataList < data.length; dataList++) {
             ?>
          <tr >
            <td style="border:1px solid black;"><?= data[dataList][0] ?></td>
            <td style="border:1px solid black;"><?= Utilities.formatDate(new Date(data[dataList][1]),"GMT+800", "yyyy-MM-dd"); ?></td>
            <td style="border:1px solid black;"><button onclick='setApproved()' id='ldap'>Approve</button> <button onclick='functionDecline()' id='button1'>Decline</button></td>
          </tr>
        <?   
          } ?>
        </table>
    </div>
  </body>
 <script>
 </script>
</html>

4 个解决方案

解决方案1
 6 已采纳  2018-02-05 08:01:57

Ok, as you have tagged the question as Google-App-Script, I presume you know how to call the function from the client side.好的，因为您已将问题标记为 Google-App-Script，所以我假设您知道如何从客户端调用该函数。

So as the ldap does not occur in the database twice, you could use it as an id with a function like following:因此，由于 ldap 不会在数据库中出现两次，您可以将其用作具有如下功能的 id：

function setApproved(ldap) 
{
 // set the correct id and get the database
 var id= SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getId();
 var sss = SpreadsheetApp.openById(id).getActiveSheet();

 // Get all the data from the sheet
 var data = sss.getDataRange().getValues();

 // Get the headers and get the index of the ldap and the approval status
 // using the names you use in the headers
 var headers = data[0];
 var ldapIndex = headers.indexOf('ldap'); 
 var statusIndex = headers.indexOf('approvalstatus');

 // Declare the variable for the correct row number
 var sheetRow;

 // Iterate data, look for the correct row checking the ldap, start from 1 as 0==headers
 for( var i = 1 ; i < data.length; i++ )
 {
   var row = data[i];
   if(row[ldapIndex] == ldap)
   { 
     // You have found the correct row, set + 1 because Sheet range starts from 1, not 0
     sheetRow = i +1;
     // We have found the row, no need to iterate further
     break;
   }
}
 // Also set statusIndex +1, because index in array is -1 compared to index in sheet
 ++statusIndex;
 //Set the value
 sss.getRange(sheetRow, statusIndex ).setValue('Approved'); 
}

I hope something like above works for you, did for me.我希望上面的东西对你有用，对我有用。 I hope it is not too messy either, a quick example I came up with.我希望它也不会太乱，我想出了一个简单的例子。 Do let me know if you have any questions !如果您有任何问题，请告诉我！

EDIT: I added the 'break' to the loop, as I forgot it first and seems it already backfired for you.编辑：我在循环中添加了“中断”，因为我首先忘记了它，似乎它已经适得其反了。

EDIT: I will add an image for an example.编辑：我将添加一个图像作为示例。 The sheet demonstrates what kind of sheet is used for the example and what the sheet looks like after I have once run setApproved('jaska') :该工作表演示了示例中使用的工作表类型以及我运行 setApproved('jaska') 后工作表的外观： 例子

解决方案2
 1  2020-03-04 18:57:21

\n
\n
\n 
<td style="border:1px solid black;"><button onclick='google.script.run.setApproved("<?= data[dataList][0] ?>")' id='ldap'>Approve</button>
\n
\n
\n

解决方案3
 0  2018-05-16 16:30:43

You don't need to use getId() to get the Id because you already know.您不需要使用 getId() 来获取 Id，因为您已经知道了。

var id = '17lKIhONfEeNogsBhKtGr4zVaLgH0_199-3J3-0tAdcE'; var id = '17lKIhONfEeNogsBhKtGr4zVaLgH0_199-3J3-0tAdcE';

  • On your Index.html I observed that you did not use google.script.run to call a function to the server google.script.run.setApproved([parameter])在您的 Index.html 上，我观察到您没有使用 google.script.run 向服务器调用函数 google.script.run.setApproved([parameter])

  • Your onclick() function call did not pass any parameter.您的 onclick() 函数调用未传递任何参数。

    <td style="border:1px solid black;"><button onclick='google.script.run.setApproved("jack")' id='ldap'>Approve</button> </td>

解决方案4
 0  2021-07-02 11:53:17

I found a easy and quick solution.我找到了一个简单快捷的解决方案。 Just change this:只需改变这个：

var id= SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getId('17lKIhONfEeNogsBhKtGr4zVaLgH0_199-3J3-0tAdcE');

To this:对此：

var id= SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getId('17lKIhONfEeNogsBhKtGr4zVaLgH0_199-3J3-0tAdcE').getSheetByName('NAME_OF_UR_SHEET');

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