pine-script 中 console.log 的等价物是什么？

Question

How does one console.log variables , or the results of functions in pine-script ? I'd like to convert a pine-script script into javascript , and I'd like to verify that the script I'm converting is the same as the original. Any work arounds are welcome if this functionality does not exist. Thanks!

Answer 1

NOTE: While this answer's content is not deprecated, the Pine User Manual now contains a page on debugging techniques explaining much of this answer's content, and more.

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There is actually something similar to a console for Pine developers; it's the Data Window . We use it constantly to debug. The idea is to use plotchar() in this way:

plotchar(bar_index, "Bar Index", "", location = location.top)

This will not disrupt the indicator's scale and won't print anything in it, but it will show a value in the Data Window, as is explained in the second question of the PineCoders FAQ's section on debugging . As you move your mouse over chart bars, the corresponding value of the variable/expression will show in the Data Window. The FAQ explains other useful techniques that can be used to debug on the chart, as that is sometimes more efficient.

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We use an AutoHotkey macro that creates the required plotchar() statement from a variable or expression previously copied to the clipboard. This is the AHK macro:

^+C:: SendInput plotchar(^v, "^v", "", location.top){Return}

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The Data Window is also a great option as a display panel for scripts requiring the display of many values, such as our Backtesting & Trading Engine , which makes extensive use of it:

Answer 2

With pine v.4 there's new way to print text. You can use labels for that:

//@version=4
study("Print text values", overlay=true)
x = bar_index
y = close
txt = tostring(close)
label.new(x, y, txt) // print value of close

Answer 3

If you just want to print a single value (not at every bar), you can do:

if (barstate.islast)
    label.new(bar_index, 0, "Your value here, ex: " + syminfo.tickerid)

Answer 4

This answer is now outdated. Please consult other more recent answers.

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There is no way to print text or variables in pine-script to any form of "console". But you can use plot to print, very short text above or below each tick. The text, however, is static and you cannot use variables to change it.

You can also use various tricks to show values in the very limited indicator fields (on top-left) of the chart window. Or move lines and plots out of visible are of chart, but still see the axis highlights.

Please check their Wiki and consult the 1000's of other user's scripts to find out the details on how to do it.

Answer 5

As mentioned by not2qubit, there is technically not a way to print stuff to the console of TradingView or so.

But we can create labels to "print" stuff, which is why I wrote this little function.

It will "print" the text you feed it on the latest bar_index. If you print multiple things, the labels will be stacked on top of each other.

Only tested on PineScript Version 5

var global_print_counter = array.new_int()
array.push(global_print_counter, 0)
print(string txt = "") => 
    if txt != "" and barstate.islast
        int print_counter = array.get(global_print_counter, 0)
        printLabel = label.new(x=bar_index, y=high + (print_counter * 75), textcolor=color.white, color=color.black, text=txt)
        array.set(global_print_counter, 0, print_counter + 1)

Example:

print("Hello World!")
print("Hello World, again!")

Answer 6

What I do is, I use table to display the values i want to display. And this works like magic in replay bar. Here's an example:

//@version=4
study("My Script", overlay=true)

sma20 = sma(close, 20)
text = "sma 20: " + tostring(sma20)

tableColumn = 1
tableRow = 1
var table panel = table.new(position.top_right, tableColumn, tableRow)
if barstate.islast
    table.cell(panel, 0, 0, text, bgcolor=color.black, text_color=color.white)

And here's the result: