Python 将 unicode 添加到文件中

Question

Im writing a default dict (list) to a file with :

def write_to_file(slack_dict):
    if os.path.exists("slack_dict"):
        print ("slack_dict file already exist, skipping writing")
    else:
        print ("writing slack_dict to file")
        F = open('slack_dict', "w")
        F.write(str(slack_dict).encode('UTF-8'))
        F.close()

the slack_dict being written to file is :

defaultdict(<type 'list'>, {u'djin_acontentmgmt_sample': [{'color': u'blue', 
    'status': 'SUCCESS', 'region': u'virginia', 'env': u'int', 'job_no': '122'}]})

How do I remove the unicode strings ? I already have tried F.write(str(slack_dict).encode('UTF-8'))

Answer 1

If I do the following, there are no non-ASCII characters in the 'slack_dict' file, since there are no non-ASCII characters in any of the 'Unicode' strings in the dictionary. Everything is stored exactly as shown (eg, a literal 'u', not a non-ASCII character).

from collections import defaultdict
slack_dict = defaultdict(list)
slack_dict[u'djin_acontentmgmt_sample'] = [
    {'color': u'blue', 'status': 'SUCCESS', 'region': u'virginia', 'env': u'int', 'job_no': '122'}
]
with open('slack_dict', 'w') as f:
    f.write(str(slack_dict).encode('UTF-8'))

with open('slack_dict', 'r') as f:
    print f.read()

# defaultdict(<type 'list'>, {u'djin_acontentmgmt_sample': [{'color': u'blue', 'status': 'SUCCESS', 'region': u'virginia', 'env': u'int', 'job_no': '122'}]})

Are you trying to eliminate the 'u' markers, eg, to write json text? In that case, you could try this:

import json
with open('slack_dict', 'w') as f:
    json.dump(slack_dict, f)
    # equivalent to f.write(json.dumps(slack_dict))

with open('slack_dict', 'r') as f:
    print f.read()

# {"djin_acontentmgmt_sample": [{"color": "blue", "status": "SUCCESS", "region": "virginia", "env": "int", "job_no": "122"}]}