扩展用户模型 Django 2.0

Question

I'm starting a whole new project using Django 2.0 and python, so I'm at the beginning of deciding how to implement the Multiple User Types.

What I've read so far is that I can extend the User built-in model for django so that I would get use of django's authentication process, and create another models that links one-to-one with that user model. But actually I can't understand a little bit.

My application has three user types: Participant, Admin, Judge, each of them will view certain pages(templates) and as well as permissions.

Can someone provide me with the best practice/approach to start working on those user types.

Note: In the future, each user may have different fields than the other, for ex. Judge may have Join date while participant won't...etc

Answer 1

If you haven't already, the documentation seems to mention what you are trying to do.

Here is an example which creates custom user models. But I think you are essentially right. You can create an abstract base user with the standard information (name, email, etc). Then you can create a separate class which is just a model class, then set a foreign key to your abstract base user, and add additional data for that user.

class User(AbstractBaseUser):
    email = models.EmailField(max_length=255, unique=True)
    # etc

class Judge(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(User)
    # User specific data

Hope this helps.