一个外键引用多个主键

Question

I have two tables with single primary key columns in each of those two tables and another table (table 3) which has a foreign key that refers both of those above primary key's columns.

Now I want to insert records into table 3 if it present in either of those two primary key tables.

Note : I don't want to create a new table that is combination of primary key tables and add reference to that newly created table

Answer 1

As Erwin Brandstetter stated here

Rules for FK constraints

To answer the question in the title and at the end of your text:

"I would still like to know how to have one foreign key referencing two primary keys."

That's impossible.

• A FOREIGN KEY constraint can only point to one table and each table can only have one PRIMARY KEY constraint.

• Or you can have multiple FOREIGN KEY constraints on the same column(s) referencing one PRIMARY KEY of a (different) table each. (Rarely useful.)

However , a single PK or FK can span multiple columns.
And a FK can reference any explicitly defined unique (set of) column(s) in the target, not just the PK. The manual:

A foreign key must reference columns that either are a primary key or form a unique constraint.

A multicolumn PK or UNIQUE constraint can only be referenced by a multicolumn FK constraint with matching column types.

Basic advice:

• How to implement a many-to-many relationship in PostgreSQL?

Answer 2

insert into table3 (col1, col2 ...)
(select col1, col2 ... from table1
union
select col1, col2 ... from table2);

You can optionally put where clauses or split the SQL into 2, instead of a union.

This is standard ANSI SQL and should work on any DBMS