在 Javascript 中使用 fetch API 接收和处理 JSON

Question

In my Project when conditions are insufficient my Django app send JSON response with message.

I use for this JsonResponse() directive,

Code:

data = {
    'is_taken_email': email
}
return JsonResponse(data)

Now I want using Javascript fetch API receive this JSON response and for example show alert.

I don't know how to use fetch API to do this. I want to write a listener who will be waiting for my JSON response from Django App.

I try:

function reqListener() {
  var stack = JSON.parse(data);
  console.log(stack);
}

var oReq = new XMLHttpRequest();
oReq.onload = reqListener;

I want to compare JSON from my Django app with hardcoded JSON:
For example: fetch( 'is_taken_email': email) - > then make something

OR

receive JSON from my Django app and as AJAX make it:

success: function(data) { if (data.is_taken_email) { make something; }

Thanks in advance!

Answer 1

A fetch API is provided in the global window scope in javascript, with the first argument being the URL of your API, it's Promise-based mechanism.

Simple Example

// url (required)
fetch('URL_OF_YOUR_API', {//options => (optional)
    method: 'get' //Get / POST / ...
}).then(function(response) {
    //response
}).catch(function(err) {
// Called if the server returns any errors
  console.log("Error:"+err);
});

In your case, If you want to receive the JSON response

 fetch('YOUR_URL')
    .then(function(response){
         // response is a json string
        return response.json();// convert it to a pure JavaScript object
    })
    .then(function(data){
         //Process Your data  
      if (data.is_taken_email)   
           alert(data);
    })
    .catch(function(err) {
        console.log(err);
      });

Example using listener based on XMLHttpRequest

 function successListener() { var data = JSON.parse(this.responseText); alert("Name is: "+data[0].name); } function failureListener(err) { console.log('Request failed', err); } var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.onload = successListener; request.onerror = failureListener; request.open('get', 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users',true); request.send();

Example of Using Listener as setInterval (I'm not sure that you want to do something like this, it's just to share with you)

 var listen = setInterval(function() { fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users') .then(function(response) { return response.json(); }) .then(function(data) { if (data[0].name) console.log(data[0].name); }) .catch(function(err) { console.log(err); }); }, 2000);//2 second

I am not familier with Django, but I hope this could help you.