[英]Kotlin Android, Parsing Json from HTTP request
I'm trying to parse json from an http request in a Kotlin Android file. 我正在尝试从Kotlin Android文件中的http请求解析json。 I'd really like to avoid having to specifically use GSON to deserialize into a class every time I make an http request if I just want to pull a single element. 如果我只想提取一个元素,我真的想避免每次我发出http请求时都必须专门使用GSON反序列化为一个类。 I come from javascript land where parsing json into object notation comes right out of the box, so this has caused irritation. 我来自javascript领域,将json解析为对象符号是开箱即用的,所以这引起了人们的不满。
Here is what I am working with currently. 这是我目前正在使用的工具。 I'm using Fuel to make the http request and Klaxon to try and parse it. 我正在使用Fuel发出http请求,并使用Klaxon尝试解析它。
Fuel.get("http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=Austin,us&appid=MYAPIKEYSUPERDUPERSECRET").responseString { request, response, result ->
//do something with response
result.fold({ d ->
println("value of d")
println(d)
val parser = Parser()
val stringBuilder = StringBuilder(d)
val json: JsonObject = parser.parse(stringBuilder) as JsonObject
println("Weather : ${json.string("weather")}")
}, { err ->
//do something with error
})
}
So when I run the above I get the following. 因此,当我运行上面的代码时,我得到以下内容。
From my println("value of d")
I get 从我的println("value of d")
我得到
{"coord":{"lon":-97.74,"lat":30.27},"weather":[{"id":804,"main":"Clouds","description":"overcast clouds","icon":"04d"}],"base":"stations","main":{"temp":297.15,"pressure":1010,"humidity":69,"temp_min":296.15,"temp_max":298.15},"visibility":16093,"wind":{"speed":5.7,"deg":150,"gust":11.8},"clouds":{"all":90},"dt":1519082640,"sys":{"type":1,"id":2558,"message":0.0053,"country":"US","sunrise":1519045581,"sunset":1519086201},"id":4671654,"name":"Austin","cod":200}
The specifics are probably not important, it's just a pull from WeatherApi, but I can see that it works. 具体细节可能并不重要,这只是WeatherApi的优势,但我可以看到它的有效性。 Also, that it appears to be a string. 另外,它似乎是一个字符串。 Importantly if I try and println(d.toString())
it recognizes it as a string, and greys out .toString()
重要的是,如果我尝试使用println(d.toString())
它将其识别为字符串,并且将.toString()
println(d.toString())
灰
Now, from the Klaxon parsing I get the following error: 现在,从Klaxon解析中,我得到以下错误:
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.patientplatypus.androidhoneytabs, PID: 32050
java.lang.ClassCastException: com.beust.klaxon.JsonArray cannot be cast to java.lang.String
at com.beust.klaxon.JsonObject.string(JsonObject.kt:74)
at com.example.patientplatypus.androidhoneytabs.MainActivity$onCreate$2.invoke(MainActivity.kt:74)
at com.example.patientplatypus.androidhoneytabs.MainActivity$onCreate$2.invoke(MainActivity.kt:39)
at com.github.kittinunf.fuel.core.DeserializableKt$response$1.invoke(Deserializable.kt:37)
at com.github.kittinunf.fuel.core.DeserializableKt$response$1.invoke(Unknown Source:4)
at com.github.kittinunf.fuel.core.DeserializableKt$response$5$1.invoke(Deserializable.kt:62)
at com.github.kittinunf.fuel.core.DeserializableKt$response$5$1.invoke(Unknown Source:0)
at com.github.kittinunf.fuel.core.Request$callback$1.run(Request.kt:225)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:789)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:98)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767)
So the error here is telling me that somewhere I am trying to cast a jsonarray object to a string. 所以这里的错误告诉我,我正在某处尝试将jsonarray对象转换为字符串。 It can't be from d -> JsonObject. 它不能来自d-> JsonObject。 I have seen that if I comment out the line println("Weather : ${json.string("weather")}")
, but I'm not sure if that still means that the val json
object is still being mishandled (if it assigns and isn't used does the compiler properly evaluate it?). 我已经看到,如果我将println("Weather : ${json.string("weather")}")
行println("Weather : ${json.string("weather")}")
,但是我不确定这是否仍然意味着val json
对象仍然被错误处理(如果它分配并且未使用,编译器是否会正确评估它?)。
What's frustrating is that this appears to be proper usage according to the Klaxon documentation. 令人沮丧的是,根据Klaxon文档,这似乎是正确的用法。 See: https://github.com/cbeust/klaxon and below: 参见: https : //github.com/cbeust/klaxon及以下:
val parser: Parser = Parser()
val stringBuilder: StringBuilder = StringBuilder("{\"name\":\"Cedric Beust\", \"age\":23}")
val json: JsonObject = parser.parse(stringBuilder) as JsonObject
println("Name : ${json.string("name")}, Age : ${json.int("age")}")
Does anyone have any ideas what is going wrong? 有谁知道出什么问题了吗?
Quick Edit: 快速编辑:
result.fold({ d ->
println("value of d")
println(d)
val parser: Parser = Parser()
val stringBuilder: StringBuilder = StringBuilder("{\"name\":\"Cedric Beust\", \"age\":23}")
val json: JsonObject = parser.parse(stringBuilder) as JsonObject
println("Name : ${json.string("name")}, Age : ${json.int("age")}")
Does correctly print Cedric's name. 正确打印Cedric的名称。 So that seems fine. 因此,这似乎很好。 Hmm.... 嗯...
Neat, that I know Fuel. 整洁,我知道加油。
"http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=Austin,us&appid=MYAPIKEYSUPERDUPERSECRET"
.httpGet().responseJSON { _, _, result ->
result.get().obj() // here you have your JSON object
}
Note , that httpGet
is just another way of writing Fuel.get()
, it is a String
extension function and the important part is that I used reponseJSON
instead of responseString
. 请注意 , httpGet
只是编写Fuel.get()
另一种方法,它是String
扩展函数,重要的部分是我使用了reponseJSON
而不是responseString
。 Also you will need to use .getString("name")
on the object. 另外,您将需要在对象上使用.getString("name")
。 You can also use something like .getJSONObject
or .getJSONArray
. 您还可以使用.getJSONObject
或.getJSONArray
类的东西。
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