[英]Using PIP to install openpyxl for a user
I've written a script that will enable a user to have their weekly timesheet's filled out automatically and save it as a new excel spreadsheet. 我编写了一个脚本,该脚本将使用户能够自动填写其每周时间表并将其另存为新的Excel电子表格。
I thought I would be able to just have the Openpyxl folder in the same directory as the script for it to import but it does not seem to work. 我以为我可以将Openpyxl文件夹与脚本导入到相同的目录,但是它似乎不起作用。
I have put together a bit of code based off a few other threads below to check for openpyxl before it imports. 我根据下面的一些其他线程整理了一些代码,以在导入之前检查openpyxl。 So I can hopefully have the ability to setup openpyxl.
因此,我希望可以设置openpyxl。 I intend to have this bit of code run during the import of the os, sys, time, datetime etc.
我打算在导入os,sys,time,datetime等过程中运行这段代码。
try:
__import__('imp').find_module('openpyx')
print('this worked')
except ImportError:
pass
print('')
print('You do not have OpenpyXl installed - it will now install')
print('')
I understand I should be using PIP ? 我了解我应该使用PIP吗? So if I have the Openpyxl folder in the same directory as the script how can I point too it ?
所以,如果我在脚本所在的目录中有Openpyxl文件夹,该如何指向呢? Would I need to change the sys path ?
我需要更改sys路径吗?
This is how my code essentially starts out - 这就是我的代码从本质上开始的方式-
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import sys
import openpyxl
import time
from datetime import datetime
from datetime import timedelta
FMT = '%H:%M'
print("")
print("Welcome to Timesheet Bot 1.0")
print ('\033[91m' + "I now will ask you a few questions about your work week." + '\033[0m')
time.sleep(3)
# Location of spreadsheet
file = str(input('Please drag and drop the spreadsheet here : '))
path = file
os.chdir(path)
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('DC.xlsx')
FMT = '%H:%M'
sheet = wb['TIMESHEET']
# Name of the individual
print("")
name = str(input('What is your full name? '))
sheet['B9'] = name
Im still learning as I go so appreciate any guidance or reading that I should do to learn it. 我仍在学习中,非常感谢我为学习它而进行的任何指导或阅读。
The preferred way is to use virtualenv
首选方法是使用
virtualenv
First install virtualenv
: pip install virtualenv
首先安装
virtualenv
: pip install virtualenv
Move to the folder where the project resides make a requirement.txt
file with all python dependencies like openpyxl
移动到该项目所在做的文件夹
requirement.txt
文件,所有的Python的依赖就像openpyxl
Start a virtual env by command virtualenv venv --python=python3
通过命令
virtualenv venv --python=python3
启动虚拟环境
Activate the environment by source venv/bin/activate
通过
source venv/bin/activate
Install all requirements by pip install -r requirement.txt
通过
pip install -r requirement.txt
所有pip install -r requirement.txt
When you want to get out of the environment just use : source venv/bin/deactivate
当您想离开环境时,只需使用:
source venv/bin/deactivate
Refer this: https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/stable/ 请参阅此: https : //virtualenv.pypa.io/en/stable/
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