[英]Accessing a struct within array within a struct
What's the correct way of accessing (with a pointer) a variable within a struct within an array within a struct? 访问(使用指针)结构内数组中的结构内变量的正确方法是什么?
I's like to get to variables x and y within position2D with a pointer from function()
? 我想使用
function()
的指针访问position2D中的变量x和y? Note that I'm traversing the nodes (and the points) in function(), and was hoping to write something like: 请注意,我正在遍历function()中的节点(和点),并希望编写如下内容:
draw_point(p->vertices[i]->x, p->vertices[i]->y);
but that doesn't seem to work. 但这似乎不起作用。
typedef struct Position2D{
uint8_t x;
uint8_t y;
} position2D;
typedef struct Node{
int num;
position2D vertices[4];
struct Node *next;
} node;
/* initialisation: */
node *next1 = NULL; //should be empty
node node1 = {1, {{0,0}, {5,0}, {5,5}, {0,5}}, &next1};
node *next0 = &node1;
node node0 = {0, {{0,10}, {10,10}, {10,15}, {0,15}}, &next0};
node *start = &node0;
/*traverse all nodes and their inner vertices arrays: */
void function(void){
node *p;
for(p = start; p != NULL; p = p->next){
int i;
for (i=0; i<4; i++){ //traverse their four points
//How to get to the x and y at this line?
}
}
vertices
is a normal structure variable, not of struct pointer type. vertices
是正常的结构变量,而不是结构指针类型。 While accessing x
and y
use dot .
访问
x
和y
使用dot .
operator instead of ->
operator 运算符,而不是
->
运算符
Replace below statement 替换下面的语句
draw_point(p->vertices[i]->x, p->vertices[i]->y);
with 同
draw_point(p->vertices[i].x, p->vertices[i].y);
EDIT : Another problem in your code while assigning next
field. 编辑:分配
next
字段时代码中的另一个问题。
node node1 = {1, {{0,0}, {5,0}, {5,5}, {0,5}}, &next1};
should be 应该
node node1 = {1, {{0,0}, {5,0}, {5,5}, {0,5}}, (struct Node*)next1};
Here is the working code 这是工作代码
#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct Position2D{
int x;
int y;
} position2D;
typedef struct Node{
int num;
position2D vertices[4];
struct Node *next;
} node;
/*traverse all nodes and their inner vertices arrays: */
void function(void){
/* initialisation: */
node *next1 = NULL;
node node1 = {1, {{0,0}, {5,0}, {5,5}, {0,5}}, (struct Node*)next1};
node *next0 = &node1;
node node0 = {0, {{0,10}, {10,10}, {10,15}, {0,15}}, (struct Node*)next0};
node *start = &node0;
node *p = NULL ;
int i=0;
for(p=start;p!=NULL;p=p->next) {
for (i=0; i<4; i++){ //traverse their four points
printf("%d %d \n",p->vertices[i].x, p->vertices[i].y);
}
}
}
int main() {
function();
return 0;
}
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