有没有一种方法可以使用Boost序列化序列化迭代器？

Question

In my project I have a class containing and std::list and in another class I maintain an iterator pointing to a place in the middle of that list.

I can successfully serialize the list, but the iterator member variable is causing problems. Here is a program to reproduce:

#include <boost/serialization/list.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

class A
{
public:
  A(){}
  A(const std::list<int> & _i) : i(_i) {}
  virtual ~A(){}

  std::list<int> i;

  void display() {
    std::cout << "i:";
    for (const int j : i)
      std::cout << " " << j;
    std::cout << std::endl;
  }

private:
  friend class boost::serialization::access;
  //friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const A &a);
  template<class Archive>
  void serialize(Archive &ar, const unsigned int version)
  {
    ar & i;
  }
};

class Stepper
{
public:
  Stepper() {}
  Stepper(const A& a)
    : p(a.i.size()>0 ? a.i.begin() : a.i.end()) {}

  std::list<int>::const_iterator p;

  void display() {
    std::cout << "p: " << *p << std::endl;
  }

  void step() { p++; }

private:
  friend class boost::serialization::access;
  //friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream &os, const A &a);
  template<class Archive>
  void serialize(Archive &ar, const unsigned int version)
  {
    ar & p;
  }
};

int main()
{
  {
    A a({5,6,7});
    Stepper sa(a);
    a.display();
    sa.display();
    sa.step();
    sa.display();

    std::ofstream ofs( "a.txt" );
    boost::archive::text_oarchive ar(ofs);
    ar & a;
    ar & sa;
  }

  A b;
  Stepper sb;
  {
    std::ifstream ifs( "a.txt" );
    boost::archive::text_iarchive ar(ifs);
    ar & b;
    ar & sb;
  }

  b.display();
  sb.display();

  return 0;
}

In this program, the class A can be serialized without problems. (Remove the ar&sa stuff..) But unfortunately when trying to serialize the class containing the iterator (the exact code above), I get the following compilation errors:

[..snip..]

testser.cpp:72:10:   required from here /usr/include/boost/serialization/access.hpp:116:11:
error: ‘struct std::_List_const_iterator<int>’ has no member named ‘serialize’
         t.serialize(ar, file_version);
         ~~^~~~~~~~~


[..snip..]

testser.cpp:81:10:   required from here /usr/include/boost/serialization/access.hpp:116:11:
error: ‘struct std::_List_const_iterator<int>’ has no member named ‘serialize’

So, it seems that boost/serialization/list.hpp does not support iterators. And yet, as far as I can tell, it's totally legitimate to keep an iterator to a list item somewhere, as they cannot be invalidated unless erased. Is there a way to serialize this iterator using boost? Do I need to write a custom function? Do I have to return a custom iterator from my std::list? (That sounds particularly ugly..)

Thanks for any insight.

Answer 1

Okay it seems the only way to do this is to split the serialization into save and load, and calculate the iterator's position in the list. This works as long as the iterator is valid. Unfortunately it means needing to add a pointer to the list to the structure, which I didn't want, but actually in my application I can access this so it is not a problem for me.

class Stepper                                                                            
{                                                                                        
public:                                                                                  
  Stepper() {}                                                                           
  Stepper(const A& _a)                                                                   
    : a(&_a), p(a->i.size()>0 ? a->i.begin() : a->i.end()) {}                            

  const A* a;                                                                            
  std::list<int>::const_iterator p;                                                      

  void display() {                                                                       
    std::cout << "p: " << *p << std::endl;                                               
  }                                                                                      

  void step() { p++; }                                                                   

private:                                                                                 
  friend class boost::serialization::access;                                             

  template<class Archive>                                                                
  void save(Archive &ar, const unsigned int version) const                               
  {                                                                                      
    int d = std::distance(a->i.begin(), p);                                              
    ar & a;                                                                              
    ar & d;                                                                              
  }                                                                                      

  template<class Archive>                                                                
  void load(Archive &ar, const unsigned int version)                                     
  {                                                                                      
    int d;                                                                               
    ar & a;                                                                              
    ar & d;                                                                              
    p = a->i.begin();                                                                    
    for (; d>0; --d)                                                                     
      p++;                                                                               
  }                                                                                      

  BOOST_SERIALIZATION_SPLIT_MEMBER()                                                     
};