[英]c++ Evaluating expression operator precedence not working
I'm making a program that evaluates arithmetic expressions through use of stacks. 我正在制作一个通过使用堆栈来评估算术表达式的程序。 My code functions and does the proper calculation of an expression for the most part, however;
我的代码在大多数情况下起作用并正确计算表达式。 when it comes to long expressions it doesn't follow the precedence I set out with the if statements.
当涉及长表达式时,它不遵循我为if语句设置的优先级。
void doOp() {
int x = stoi(valStk.top());
valStk.pop();
int y = stoi(valStk.top());
valStk.pop();
string op = opStk.top();
opStk.pop();
double result;
string result2;
if (op == "*")
{
result = x * y;
valStk.push(to_string(result));
}
else if (op == "/")
{
result = x / y;
valStk.push(to_string(result));
}
else if (op == "+")
{
result = x + y;
valStk.push(to_string(result));
}
else if (op == "-")
{
result = y - x;
valStk.push(to_string(result));
}
else if (op == "=>")
{
if (x=y || x>y )
{
result2 = "true";
valStk.push(result2);
}
else
{
result2 = "false";
valStk.push(result2);
}
}
else if (op == "<=")
{
if (x = y || x<y)
{
result2 = "true";
valStk.push(result2);
}
else
{
result2 = "false";
valStk.push(result2);
}
}
}
int main() {
string expression;
string quit;
int counter = 1;
while (quit != "1")
{
std::cout << "Enter an expression item " << counter << ": ";
std::cin >> expression;
checkStr(expression);
std::cout << "Are you done entering expression? Enter 1 to quit. ";
std::cin >> quit;
counter++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < valStk.size(); i++)
{
doOp();
}
std::cout << valStk.top() << endl;
}
shouldn't the compiler use the order of the if statements to create precedence? 编译器是否应该使用if语句的顺序来创建优先级?
The function doOp()
handles the topmost values and the corresponding operation. 函数
doOp()
处理最高值和相应的操作。 This means, if +
is at the top of the stack, it will be evaluated first. 这意味着,如果
+
在堆栈的顶部,它将首先被求值。 And if operator *
comes second, it will be handled after +
. 如果运算符
*
第二,它将在+
之后处理。
So, to answer the question, the order of if
statements doesn't matter, but the order of the elements on the stack does. 因此,要回答这个问题,
if
语句的顺序并不重要,但是堆栈上元素的顺序却无关紧要。
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