通过 POST 发送推送通知需要哪个令牌

Question

I'm trying to set up a REST API server that could send push notifications using Firebase. Google documentation says this is a valid POST request, as a start:

POST https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/myproject-b5ae1/messages:send HTTP/1.1

Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer ya29.ElqKBGN2Ri_Uz...HnS_uNreA
{
  "message":{
    "topic" : "foo-bar",
    "notification" : {
      "body" : "This is a Firebase Cloud Messaging Topic Message!",
      "title" : "FCM Message",
      }
   }
}

However, I can't figure out which Authorization bearer is expected here. There is a ton of them on the firebase console, and I've tried each and every one of them, none work. They all result in 401 response.

Where can I find the expected bearer for this request?

Thanks !

Answer 1

I find it easier to use legacy protocols to send push notifications. We just need the Server key which can be found in the Firebase Console.

Firebase Console > Project Settings > Cloud Messaging > Server Key

HTTP request looks like this:

curl -X POST -H "Authorization: key=<your_server_key>" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
  "notification": {
    "body" : "This is a Firebase Cloud Messaging Topic Message!",
    "title" : "FCM Message",
  },
  "to": "/topics/<topic_name>"
}' "https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send"

Check Server Reference for other APIs for server implementation.

Answer 2

So, first of all go to Google Cloud Console and choose APIs&Services->Credentials. From there click on +Create Credentials->OAuth Client ID (Interface changes all the time so try to find this option). And then, simply choose Add Key and it will give you a json file.

After you receive your json file you can try what was given in this guide: https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/auth-server .

If you want to send request from Postman then you can try https://developers.google.com/oauthplayground . Register there with your google account and from available services select Firebase Cloud Messaging API v1 -> https://www.googleapis.com/auth/firebase.messaging . There in the second step press Exchange authorization code for tokens. Finally, you will get your Access and Refresh Token there