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尝试使用apache commons httpclient类登录到https安全的问题

[英]Issue with trying to Login to a https secure using apache commons httpclient class

 原文  2009-04-26 00:28:28  3   3    java/ apache-commons-httpclient

问题描述

Iam trying to login to a https secured site using Apache commons httpclient. 我试图使用Apache commons httpclient登录到https安全站点。

Iam not getting any way to pass the certificate along with my httprequest , since I cannot find any such classes in HttpClient Package. 因为我在HttpClient Package中找不到任何这样的类，所以我没有办法将证书与我的httprequest一起传递。

If anybody can guide me on where do I need to add the certificate handling? 如果有人可以指导我在哪里需要添加证书处理？

Any package to do it? 任何套餐都可以吗？

Am open to ideas, any other way to do this in java. 我愿意接受各种想法，以及在java中执行此操作的任何其他方式。 The platform must be only java however.. 平台必须只是java但是..

I have posted my code below. 我在下面发布了我的代码。 

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookieSpec;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.*;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.Protocol;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.SSLProtocolSocketFactory;



import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;


public class TestHttpClient {
public static String formPostUrl ="https://login.findmespot.com/faces/welcome.jsp" ;
public static String LOGON_SITE = "login.findmespot.com";
static final int    LOGON_PORT = 443;
public static void main(String[] args ) throws MalformedURLException
{
   // AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory ar= new AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory(uRL, formPostUrl, uRL0, formPostUrl)
     //Protocol authhttps = new  Protocol("https", new AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory(new URL("D:\key\my.keystore"), "4cKR!Z%p",new URL("D:\key\my.truststore"), "4cKR!Z%p"), 443);



    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

    client.getHostConfiguration().setHost("login.findmespot.com",443,authhttps);
    HttpMethod authGetmethod = new GetMethod("/index.jsp");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.0.9) Gecko/2009040821 Firefox/3.0.9");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("Accept","text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("Accept-Language","en-us,en;q=0.5");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("Accept-Encoding","gzip,deflate");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("Accept-Charset","ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("Keep-Alive","300");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("Connection","keep-alive");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("Referer","https://login.findmespot.com/faces/welcome.jsp");

    client.getParams().setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY);



    try
    {
    //send first request to capture cookie information
    int status = client.executeMethod(authGetmethod);


    BufferedReader br   = new  BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(authGetmethod.getResponseBodyAsStream()));

      String str ="";
      String resultJsessionid="";
             while((str=br.readLine())!=null )
               {
                 if(str.indexOf("jsessionid=")!=-1)
                 {
                     //capture Session ID
                     resultJsessionid=getJsessionid(str);
                  break;
                 }
               }

      //release connection for final login request
      authGetmethod.releaseConnection();

      //Process the Initial Set of Cookies

      CookieSpec cookiespec = CookiePolicy.getDefaultSpec();
        Cookie[] initcookies = cookiespec.match(
            LOGON_SITE, LOGON_PORT, "/", false, client.getState().getCookies());
        System.out.println("Initial set of cookies:");
        if (initcookies.length == 0) {
            System.out.println("None");
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < initcookies.length; i++) {
                System.out.println("- " + initcookies[i].toString());
            }
        }

        //try to login to the form

        PostMethod authpost = new PostMethod("/faces/welcome.jsp?jessionid="+resultJsessionid );
        // Set Headers

        authpost.setRequestHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.0.9) Gecko/2009040821 Firefox/3.0.9");
        authpost.setRequestHeader("Accept","text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
        authpost.setRequestHeader("Accept-Language","en-us,en;q=0.5");
        authpost.setRequestHeader("Accept-Encoding","gzip,deflate");
        authpost.setRequestHeader("Accept-Charset","ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");
        authpost.setRequestHeader("Keep-Alive","300");
        authpost.setRequestHeader("Connection","keep-alive");
        authpost.setRequestHeader("Referer","https://login.findmespot.com/faces/welcome.jsp");




        // Prepare login parameters
        NameValuePair inputtext1      = new NameValuePair("inputText1","TANGOFOUR");
        NameValuePair inputtext5   = new NameValuePair("inputText5", "4cKR%21Z%25p");
        NameValuePair oafF = new NameValuePair("oracle.adf.faces.FORM", "form11");
        NameValuePair source      = new NameValuePair("source","commandButton1");
        NameValuePair event   = new NameValuePair("event", "update");
        NameValuePair partialTarget = new NameValuePair("partialTarget", "");
        NameValuePair partial = new NameValuePair("partial", "true");





        authpost.setRequestBody(
          new NameValuePair[] {inputtext1,inputtext5,oafF,source,event,partialTarget,partial});

        client.executeMethod(authpost);
        System.out.println("Login form post: " + authpost.getStatusLine().toString());
        // release any connection resources used by the method
        authpost.releaseConnection();
        // See if we got any cookies
        // The only way of telling whether logon succeeded is
        // by finding a session cookie
        Cookie[] logoncookies = cookiespec.match(
            LOGON_SITE, LOGON_PORT, "/", false, client.getState().getCookies());
        System.out.println("Logon cookies:");
        if (logoncookies.length == 0) {
            System.out.println("None");
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < logoncookies.length; i++) {
                System.out.println("- " + logoncookies[i].toString());
            }
        }








    System.out.println(resultJsessionid);
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
        System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
    }


}
public static String getJsessionid(String responseText)
{

    String jsession="";
    int start_index= responseText.indexOf("jsessionid=");
    if(start_index!=-1)
    {
       jsession= responseText.substring(start_index+11);
    }
    int last_index=jsession.indexOf("\"");
    if(last_index!=-1)
    jsession=jsession.substring(0,last_index);
 return jsession;
}

}

3 个解决方案

解决方案1
 5 已采纳  2009-04-27 20:07:49

Ok finally I did some digging and found out the solution myself, 好吧最后我做了一些挖掘并自己找到了解决方案，

I am pasting the working code to log in to a SSL powered https site using Http client 3.1 . 我正在使用Http客户端3.1粘贴工作代码以登录到SSL驱动的https站点。 Looking for any feedback , if there is a better way to this?? 寻找任何反馈，如果有更好的方法吗？ 

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookieSpec;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.*;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.Protocol;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.SSLProtocolSocketFactory;



import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;


public class TestHttpClient {
public static String formPostUrl ="https://login.findmespot.com/faces/welcome.jsp" ;
public static String LOGON_SITE = "login.findmespot.com";
static final int    LOGON_PORT = 443;
public static void main(String[] args ) throws MalformedURLException
{
        String nextHref="";
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

        HttpMethod authGetmethod = new GetMethod("https://login.findmespot.com/index.jsp");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.0.9) Gecko/2009040821 Firefox/3.0.9");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("Accept","text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("Accept-Language","en-us,en;q=0.5");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("Accept-Encoding","gzip,deflate");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("Accept-Charset","ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("Keep-Alive","300");
        authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("Connection","keep-alive");

        //authGetmethod.setRequestHeader("Referer","https://login.findmespot.com/faces/welcome.jsp");

    try
    {
        //send first request to capture cookie information
       int status = client.executeMethod(authGetmethod);


      BufferedReader br   = new  BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(authGetmethod.getResponseBodyAsStream()));

       String str ="";
       String resultJsessionid="";
             while((str=br.readLine())!=null )
               {
                 if(str.indexOf("jsessionid=")!=-1)
                 {
                     //capture Session ID
                     resultJsessionid=getJsessionid(str);
                  break;
                 }
               }

           //release connection for final login request
      authGetmethod.releaseConnection();

           client.getParams().setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY);

       Cookie[] cookies = client.getState().getCookies();
      for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
        Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
        System.err.println(
          "Cookie: " + cookie.getName() +
          ", Value: " + cookie.getValue() +
          ", IsPersistent?: " + cookie.isPersistent() +
          ", Expiry Date: " + cookie.getExpiryDate() +
          ", Comment: " + cookie.getComment());


        //PostMethod authpost = new PostMethod("https://login.findmespot.com/faces/welcome.jsp?jessionid="+resultJsessionid );
        PostMethod authpost = new PostMethod("https://login.findmespot.com/faces/welcome.jsp");
        // Set Headers
        authpost.setRequestHeader("http.Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.0.9) Gecko/2009040821 Firefox/3.0.9");
        authpost.setRequestHeader("Accept","text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
        authpost.setRequestHeader("Accept-Language","en-us,en;q=0.5");
        authpost.setRequestHeader("Accept-Encoding","gzip,deflate");
        authpost.setRequestHeader("Accept-Charset","ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");
        authpost.setRequestHeader("Keep-Alive","300");
        authpost.setRequestHeader("Connection","keep-alive");
        authpost.setRequestHeader("Referer","https://login.findmespot.com/faces/index.jsp");



        // Prepare login parameters
        NameValuePair inputtext1      = new NameValuePair("inputText1","TANGOFOUR");
        NameValuePair inputtext5   = new NameValuePair("inputText5", "~CcxpqFR");
        NameValuePair oafF = new NameValuePair("oracle.adf.faces.FORM", "form11");
        NameValuePair source      = new NameValuePair("source","commandButton1");
        NameValuePair event   = new NameValuePair("event", "update");
        NameValuePair partialTarget = new NameValuePair("partialTarget", "");
        NameValuePair partial = new NameValuePair("partial", "true");

        authpost.setRequestBody(
          new NameValuePair[] {inputtext1,inputtext5,oafF,source,event,partialTarget,partial});

        client.executeMethod(authpost);
        System.out.println("Login form post: " + authpost.getStatusLine().toString());
        // release any connection resources used by the method


        String readLine;

          br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(authpost.getResponseBodyAsStream()));
             while(((readLine = br.readLine()) != null)) {
              System.out.println(readLine);
              nextHref=getNexthref(readLine);
          }

          authpost.releaseConnection();


         Cookie[] cookies1 = client.getState().getCookies();
            for (int i1 = 0; i < cookies1.length; i++) {
        Cookie cookie1 = cookies1[i1];
        System.err.println(
          "Cookie: " + cookie1.getName() +
          ", Value: " + cookie1.getValue() +
          ", IsPersistent?: " + cookie1.isPersistent() +
          ", Expiry Date: " + cookie1.getExpiryDate() +
          ", Comment: " + cookie1.getComment());



       HttpMethod authGetmethodNext = new GetMethod("https://login.findmespot.com"+nextHref);
        authGetmethodNext.setRequestHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.0.9) Gecko/2009040821 Firefox/3.0.9");
        authGetmethodNext.setRequestHeader("Accept","text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
        authGetmethodNext.setRequestHeader("Accept-Language","en-us,en;q=0.5");
        authGetmethodNext.setRequestHeader("Accept-Encoding","gzip,deflate");
        authGetmethodNext.setRequestHeader("Accept-Charset","ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");
        authGetmethodNext.setRequestHeader("Keep-Alive","300");
        authGetmethodNext.setRequestHeader("Connection","keep-alive");
        authGetmethodNext.setRequestHeader("Referer","https://login.findmespot.com/faces/welcome.jsp");


        client.executeMethod(authGetmethodNext);
         System.out.println("Login form post: " + authGetmethodNext.getStatusLine().toString());

        PostMethod authpost1 = new PostMethod("https://login.findmespot.com/faces/history.jsp");
        // Set Headers
        authpost1.setRequestHeader("http.Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.0.9) Gecko/2009040821 Firefox/3.0.9");
        authpost1.setRequestHeader("Accept","text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8");
        authpost1.setRequestHeader("Accept-Language","en-us,en;q=0.5");
        authpost1.setRequestHeader("Accept-Encoding","gzip,deflate");
        authpost1.setRequestHeader("Accept-Charset","ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7");
        authpost1.setRequestHeader("Keep-Alive","300");
        authpost1.setRequestHeader("Connection","keep-alive");
        authpost1.setRequestHeader("Referer","Referer: https://login.findmespot.com/faces/trackerunit.jsp");


               client.executeMethod(authpost1);

           br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(authpost1.getResponseBodyAsStream()));
             while(((readLine = br.readLine()) != null))
             {
              System.out.println(readLine);
              }

      }
      }
    }
  catch(Exception ex)
   {
        System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
    }


}
public static String getJsessionid(String responseText) /// retu
{

    String jsession="";
    int start_index= responseText.indexOf("jsessionid=");
    if(start_index!=-1)
    {
       jsession= responseText.substring(start_index+11);
    }
    int last_index=jsession.indexOf("\"");
    if(last_index!=-1)
    jsession=jsession.substring(0,last_index);
 return jsession;
}

public static String getNexthref(String inputhref)
{
   String result_href="";
   int start_index=inputhref.indexOf("href='");
     if(start_index!=-1)
   {
       result_href=inputhref.substring(start_index+6);
   }
     int last_index=result_href.indexOf("'");
   if(last_index!=-1)
       result_href=result_href.substring(0,last_index);

   return result_href;


}

}

解决方案2
 1  2009-04-26 02:52:25

I would ask you what version of Java you were using because based on something that happened to me a long time ago: Java has it's own SSL cert which comes as part of the library. 我会问你使用的是什么版本的Java，因为基于很久以前发生在我身上的东西：Java拥有它自己的SSL证书，它作为库的一部分。 After a while, this cert goes out of date. 过了一会儿，这个证书就过时了。 The fix was to update to a later version of Java. 修复程序是更新到更高版本的Java。 Mind you, this was a long time ago, but I think this could be your issue. 请注意，这是很久以前的事了，但我认为这可能是你的问题。

See also . 另见 。 (again, highly dependent on versions of java and httpclient) （再次，高度依赖于java和httpclient的版本）

解决方案3
 1  2009-04-26 12:14:09

In the contrib section for HttpClient 3.0* there's a set of SSL protocol factories that could make your life a lot easier. 在HttpClient 3.0 *的contrib部分中，有一组SSL协议工厂可以让您的生活更轻松。 Also look at commons-ssl 另请参阅commons-ssl

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