如何发布Web请求并从Web API响应接收文件？

Question

I have an Infopath Form Template on Sharepoint, I want to add a button there so when the user clicks on it, it will POST an string to the following Web API. The following web API is tested and returns an excel file as shown:

I want to Post the FileName of the excel file using post request and it is important for me the request method to be POST type. and then the user will download a file with the specified 'FileName'. Actually i want to use post method because at the next stage i will send the content of the excel file too.

Important Note : I only can use .Net FrameWork 3.5 because this is the only framework supported in InfoPath Form Templates.

[HttpPost]
public HttpResponseMessage Post([FromBody]string FileName)  
    {  
        string reqBook = "c:\somefile.xlsx";  
        //converting Excel(xlsx) file into bytes array  
        var dataBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(reqBook);  
        //adding bytes to memory stream   
        var dataStream = new MemoryStream(dataBytes);  

        HttpResponseMessage httpResponseMessage = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);  
        httpResponseMessage.Content = new StreamContent(dataStream);  
        httpResponseMessage.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new System.Net.Http.Headers.ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment");  
        httpResponseMessage.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName = FileName;  
        httpResponseMessage.Content.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");  

        return httpResponseMessage;  
    }  

Answer 1

When you perform the HttpPost on the client side, you will want to read the HttpResponseStream to get the byte data of the response stream.

Once you have the response stream data, you can then deserialize it to the type of object in C# you want, or you could alternatively just write it to the disk as

File.WriteAllBytes("someexcel.xlsx",data);

An easy way to do it would be with the HttpClient class.

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
var response = client.PostAsync("", null).Result;
var content = response.Content.ReadAsByteArrayAsync().Result;
File.WriteAllBytes("excel.xlsx", content);

Just fill in the PostAsync bit with the Url and the content you wish to post.

I am using .Result to keep everything synchronous - but you can use 'await' if you prefer.

If you are working with HttpWebRequests - then the process becomes more complicated, as you need to manage the streams yourself. The HttpClient will manage and handle it all for you - so I recommend it, unless there is something special it needs to do that it currently does not.

Due to your .Net 3.5 requirement:

private static HttpWebResponse MakeRequest(string url, string postArgument)
    {

        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);

        request.Method = "POST";

        request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;";
        Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream();
        string result = string.Format("arg1={0}", postArgument);
        byte[] value = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(result);
        stream.Write(value, 0, value.Length);
        stream.Close();

        return (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
    }

You can then do:

var response = MakeRequest("http://mywebsite.com/ProcessExcel", "accounts.xlsx");

And then do

Stream objStream = response .GetResponseStream(); 
BinaryReader breader = new BinaryReader(objStream); 
byte[] data= breader.ReadBytes((int)webresponse.ContentLength); 
File.WriteAllBytes("excel.xlsx",data);