如何在ASP.NET网站项目中使用最新的VB.NET语言级别？

Question

I've been tasked with modernising a web application developed in 2009. It is written in VB.NET and using ASP.NET WebForms. I would like to use the latest language constructs in VB.NET.

I get helpful pointers saying "Visual Basic 10.0 does not allow string interpolation", which was what I was trying to use, but I failed to find a way to raise the language level.

I have the tips in this related question How to change the VB.NET language version in Visual Studio 2015 , but they did not help in this context.

In ReSharper properties, I could set the "VB Language Level" for each of the four different projects to "Visual Basic .NET 15". This changes a line of XML in the project's .DotSetting file, and this setting changes how ReSharper analyzes the code, but alas, this did not take away the compilation errors.

How do I enable support in Visual Studio 2017 for the latest version of VB.NET in an ASP.NET Web Site or Web Application project?

Answer 1

To use the latest VB.NET or C# with ASP.NET Web Applications and Web Sites projects you need to install or update two Rosyln Nuget packages.

Microsoft:

When you have a solution open which has at least one web project which is targetting .NET 4.5+ and does not have the DotNetCompilerPlatform NuGet package in the Project menu you'll see a new option, Enable C# 6 / VB 14 appear.

The following screenshot is from VS2015 but the option should be present in VS2017 too :

Alternatively, bypass the above GUI feature and just go directly to the Nuget package manager and install the latest version of the following packages into the project/site to be as up-to-date with the VB.NET language as it is possible to be:

• Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform
• Microsoft.Net.Compilers

(NB The latest releases are demanding .NET 4.6+ is installed on the system for the compiler to run, but can compile code targeting any platform).

This will likely get you sorted for C# 6/VB 14. There is one last step to get VB 15: edit the langversion in the web.config file so that it reads 15.0 (or latest if you want to be on the newest version - this in my preferred option).

<system.codedom>
  <compilers>
    <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb"
type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.8.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:15.0 /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\&quot;Web\&quot; /optionInfer+"/>
 </compilers>

Unfortunately I have found myself having to edit the langversion after upgrading my Roslyn to C# 7.0 and then to 7.1 so it is definitely something to look out for.

By the way, this answer doesn't just apply to old projects - even new web projects created in VS 2017 need this fix if the template used doesn't reference the Nuget compiler packages. Roslyn is not mandatory and the template for eg a new Web Site has reportedly not been updated.

Answer 2

The solutions was quite easy:

• Update Nuget packages for solution, install "Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform". That will also install Microsoft.Net.Compilers
• Then, upgrade the version of Microsoft.Net.Compilers to the latest stable version

Answer 3

And this is the solution to get rid of the red squiggles underneath any language construct that Visual Studio 2017 thinks is unsupported.

The web.config contained this:

    <system.codedom>
      <compilers>
        <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb"
    type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.8.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
    warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:default /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\&quot;Web\&quot; /optionInfer+"/>
     </compilers>
   </system.codedom>

in which /langversion:default had to be replaced with /langversion:14.0 like this:

    <system.codedom>
      <compilers>
        <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb"
    type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.8.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
    warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:14.0 /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\&quot;Web\&quot; /optionInfer+"/>
     </compilers>
   </system.codedom>

I found a reference to this on https://github.com/aspnet/RoslynCodeDomProvider/issues/16

Answer 4

This worked for me -- see /langversion:latest below

<system.codedom>
  <compilers>
    <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
    warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:latest /nowarn:1659;1699;1701"/>
    <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb"
    type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"
    warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:latest /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\&quot;Web\&quot; /optionInfer+"/>
  </compilers>
</system.codedom>