将 javax.servlet.http.Part 转换为 Java.io.File

Question

Iam working on a webapplication using java 8, maven and a glassfish-server.

Iam trying to convert a Part object to a File object with following Code to use it for the javaMail attachment.

First of all My Application Folder looks Like This

And My Code:

public  void copyPartToFile() throws IOException{
    InputStream inputStream = part.getInputStream();
    String contentType = part.getContentType();
    String pathname = "GradePlus/Attachment/tmpFile."+ contentType.substring(contentType.lastIndexOf('/') +1);
    File copy = new File(pathname);
    OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(copy);
    try {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length;
        while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }
    } finally {
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
    }
}

The Stacktrace is saying, that there was no such file or directory.

 #{fileBean.copyPartToFile}: java.io.FileNotFoundException:GradePlus/Attachment/tmpFile.csv (No such file or directory) javax.faces.FacesException: #{fileBean.copyPartToFile}: java.io.FileNotFoundException: GradePlus/Attachment/tmpFile.csv (No such file or directory) at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:118) at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:315) at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:790) at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1282) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:198) at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1692) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:258) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:160) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:654) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:593) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:99) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:159) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:371) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:238) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$HttpHandlerCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:483) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:180) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:206) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:180) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:235) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:284) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:201) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:133) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:112) at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77) at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:539) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:112) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:117) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:56) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:137) at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:593) at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:573) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: javax.faces.el.EvaluationException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: GradePlus/Attachment/tmpFile.csv (No such file or directory) at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:101) at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102) ... 35 more Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException:GradePlus/Attachment/tmpFile.csv (No such file or directory) at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method) at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270) at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213) at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:162) at controller.FileBean.copyPartToFile(FileBean.java:132) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:289) at com.sun.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:304) at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:40) at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:50) at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:105) at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:87) ... 36 more ]] [2018-03-02T20:08:55.497+0100] [Payara 4.1] [WARNUNG] [] [javax.enterprise.web] [tid: _ThreadID=28 _ThreadName=http-thread-pool::http-listener-1(4)] [timeMillis: 1520017735497] [levelValue: 900] [[ StandardWrapperValve[Faces Servlet]: Servlet.service() for servlet Faces Servlet threw exception java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/arbnor/Documents/Repositories/Software_Projekt2/GradePlus/GradePlus/Attachment/tmpFile.csv (No such file or directory) at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method) at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270) at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213) at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:162) at controller.FileBean.copyPartToFile(FileBean.java:132) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:289) at com.sun.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:304) at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:40) at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:50) at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:105) at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:87) at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102) at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:315) at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:790) at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1282) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101) at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:198) at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:658) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1692) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:258) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:160) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:654) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:593) at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:99) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:159) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:371) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:238) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$HttpHandlerCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:483) at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:180) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.runService(HttpHandler.java:206) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpHandler.doHandle(HttpHandler.java:180) at org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServerFilter.handleRead(HttpServerFilter.java:235) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.ExecutorResolver$9.execute(ExecutorResolver.java:119) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeFilter(DefaultFilterChain.java:284) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.executeChainPart(DefaultFilterChain.java:201) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.execute(DefaultFilterChain.java:133) at org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.DefaultFilterChain.process(DefaultFilterChain.java:112) at org.glassfish.grizzly.ProcessorExecutor.execute(ProcessorExecutor.java:77) at org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport.fireIOEvent(TCPNIOTransport.java:539) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.AbstractIOStrategy.fireIOEvent(AbstractIOStrategy.java:112) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.run0(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:117) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy.access$100(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:56) at org.glassfish.grizzly.strategies.WorkerThreadIOStrategy$WorkerThreadRunnable.run(WorkerThreadIOStrategy.java:137) at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:593) at org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:573) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

What am I missing ?

Answer 1

You're using a relative path name. That name is relative to the directory where the GlassFish server was started. The GradePlus/Attachment directory probably doesn't exist there. It would be much better to use an absolute path name so you know exactly where the file will end up.

Since this is just a temporary file, consider using the File.createTempFile method .

Also, note that you can simplify your code using the MimeBodyPart.saveFile method .