Swift - 在另一个应用程序中获取当前打开的文档的文件路径

Question

I am attempting to get the file path of an open document from another application using swift code. I know how to do it in AppleScript, which is like this:

tell application "System Events"

if exists (process "Pro Tools") then

    tell process "Pro Tools"

        set thefile to value of attribute "AXDocument" of window 1

    end tell

end if

end tell

This AppleScript does what I want, but I was hoping to do it natively in Swift. I know that one option is to run this script from my program, but I was hoping to find another way of doing it, potentially without using Accessibility.

In my app I can get the application as a AXUIElement by doing the following:

let proToolsBundleIdentifier = "com.avid.ProTools"
let proToolsApp : NSRunningApplication? = NSRunningApplication
        .runningApplications(withBundleIdentifier: proToolsBundleIdentifier).last as NSRunningApplication?


if let app = proToolsApp {
    app.activate(options: .activateAllWindows)
}


if let pid = proToolsApp?.processIdentifier {   
    let app = AXUIElementCreateApplication(pid)
}

I'm just not sure what to do with the AXUIElement once I make it. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Answer 1

Thanks to the help of another post from @JamesWaldrop, I was able to answer this myself and wanted to post here for anyone looking for something similar:

let proToolsBundleIdentifier = "com.avid.ProTools"
let proToolsApp : NSRunningApplication? = NSRunningApplication
        .runningApplications(withBundleIdentifier: proToolsBundleIdentifier).last as NSRunningApplication?


if let pid = proToolsApp?.processIdentifier {

    var result = [AXUIElement]()
    var windowList: AnyObject? = nil // [AXUIElement]

    let appRef = AXUIElementCreateApplication(pid)
    if AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(appRef, "AXWindows" as CFString, &windowList) == .success {
            result = windowList as! [AXUIElement]
    }

    var docRef: AnyObject? = nil
    if AXUIElementCopyAttributeValue(result.first!, "AXDocument" as CFString, &docRef) == .success {
        let result = docRef as! AXUIElement
        print("Found Document: \(result)")
        let filePath = result as! String
        print(filePath)
    }
}

This gets the AXDocument just like the AppleScript does. Would still be open to other methods of doing this that may be better or not using Accessibility.