我的T-SQL语法有什么问题？

Question

I keep getting the following error message when I try to run this statement. I'm running it inside of an OLE DB command in SSIS.

Incorrect syntax near ')'

Obviously this is an easy to read error message but I don't know why I'm getting it. I've checked the T-SQL documentation and I'm pretty sure I have parenthesis where they are needed.

INSERT INTO
  dbo.Table1 (
    [ID],
    [Supplier],
    [Level],
    [Status],
    [Core],
    [Location],
    [Outsourced],
    [Contact],
    [Phone],
    [Email]
  )
SELECT
  [ID],
  [Supplier],
  [Level],
  [Status],
  [Core],
  [Location],
  [Outsourced],
  [Contact],
  [Phone],
  [Email]
FROM
  dbo.Table2
WHERE
  NOT (
    [ID],
    [Supplier],
    [Level],
    [Status],
    [Core],
    [Location],
    [Outsourced],
    [Contact],
    [Phone],
    [Email] IN (
      SELECT
        [ID],
        [Supplier],
        [Level],
        [Status],
        [Core],
        [Location],
        [Outsourced],
        [Contact],
        [Phone],
        [Email]
      FROM
        dbo.table1
    )
  )

Answer 1

Update

Martin Smith wrote a great comment on M.Ali's answer - Are you sure you are doing the right thing here? If any of the values in any of the columns is different in both tables, the select statement will return it.
This means that if you have a record in table 2 that has the all the same values except one with a record in table 1, the select statement will return it and you might get either a primary key violation error of worst - duplicated rows (except that single column) in you table 1.
Taking that into consideration what you should probably do is select all the records from table 2 where the key columns does not exists in table 1 - any column that is a part of any unique constraint or index, not just the primary key.

So, assuming ID is the primary key, and for the sake of the demonstration you have a unique index on Phone and Email , what you need is something like this:

INSERT INTO
  dbo.Table1 (
    [ID],
    [Supplier],
    [Level],
    [Status],
    [Core],
    [Location],
    [Outsourced],
    [Contact],
    [Phone],
    [Email]
  )
SELECT
  [ID],
  [Supplier],
  [Level],
  [Status],
  [Core],
  [Location],
  [Outsourced],
  [Contact],
  [Phone],
  [Email]
FROM
  dbo.Table2 t2
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(
    SELECT 1
    FROM Table1 t1
    WHERE t1.ID = t2.ID
    OR (t1.Phone = t2.Phone AND t1.Email = t2.Email)
)

First version

The IN operator doesn't work like that in SQL Server. It can have only one operand on it's left side, and many operands on it's rights side, so it basically compares a single value to a list. T-SQL IN operator works like this:

Col IN(value1, value2....valuen)

is equivalent to

Col = value1 or Col = value2....or Col = valuen`   

It is valid in standard SQL and there are databases that supports it such as MySql, but SQL Server doesn't.

You are looking for EXCEPT :

INSERT INTO
  dbo.Table1 (
    [ID],
    [Supplier],
    [Level],
    [Status],
    [Core],
    [Location],
    [Outsourced],
    [Contact],
    [Phone],
    [Email]
  )
SELECT
  [ID],
  [Supplier],
  [Level],
  [Status],
  [Core],
  [Location],
  [Outsourced],
  [Contact],
  [Phone],
  [Email]
FROM
  dbo.Table2
EXCEPT 
      SELECT
        [ID],
        [Supplier],
        [Level],
        [Status],
        [Core],
        [Location],
        [Outsourced],
        [Contact],
        [Phone],
        [Email]
      FROM
        dbo.table1

Answer 2

Using Exists can give you a much faster query, sometimes even faster than a left join where righttable.PK_Column is null queries.

INSERT INTO dbo.Table1 
          ([ID],[Supplier],[Level],[Status],[Core],[Location]
            ,[Outsourced],[Contact],[Phone],[Email])
SELECT
  [ID],
  [Supplier],
  [Level],
  [Status],
  [Core],
  [Location],
  [Outsourced],
  [Contact],
  [Phone],
  [Email]
FROM
  dbo.Table2 t2
WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT 1 
                   FROM dbo.table1 t1
                    WHERE t2.[ID]        = t2.[ID]
                          t2.[Supplier]  = t2.[Supplier]
                          t2.[Level]     = t2.[Level]
                          t2.[Status]    = t2.[Status]
                          t2.[Core]      = t2.[Core]
                          t2.[Location]  = t2.[Location]
                          t2.[Outsourced]= t2.[Outsourced]
                          t2.[Contact]   = t2.[Contact]
                          t2.[Phone]     = t2.[Phone]
                          t2.[Email]     = t2.[Email] 
                  )

Answer 3

IN takes exactly ONE column name on the left, you can't put a list of columns on the left. I'm honestly not exactly sure what you're going for here... it doesn't make a lot of sense. But you probably want something more like this:

WHERE
    [ID] NOT IN (SELECT [ID] FROM dbo.Table1)
AND [Supplier] NOT IN (SELECT [Supplier] FROM dbo.Table1)
AND ...

But maybe you mean something more like this:

WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM dbo.Table1 WHERE Table1.ID = Table2.ID 
                                             AND Table1.Supplier = Table2.Supplier 
                                             AND ... )