如何调试“类型X中的方法或匹配器不适用于自变量”的错误？

Question

public class JUnitTest {
    @Autowired ApplicationContext context;

    static Set<JUnitTest> testObjects = new HashSet<JUnitTest>();
    static ApplicationContext contextObject = null;

    @Test public void test3() {
        assertThat(testObjects, not(hasItem(this)));
        testObjects.add(this);

        assertThat(contextObject, either(is(nullValue())).or(is(this.context))); //error
        contextObject = this.context;
    }
}

Error message:

The method or(Matcher< ? super Object >) in the type
CombinableMatcher.CombinableEitherMatcher< Object> is not applicable for the
arguments (Matcher< ApplicationContext>)

How to fix this code?

Answer 1

您可以将类型指定为nullValue的参数，以使其返回适当的类型。

assertThat(contextObject, either(is(nullValue(ApplicationContext.class))).or(is(this.context)));