路径上的textpath的开始和结束

Question

In my d3.js code, I have created a textpath with some offset. How can I get the start and end position of the textpath specified in terms of path.getPointAtLength?

Answer 1

Since you didn't provide your code, I'm going to use this example from Mike Bostock, setting the text-anchor to middle and the offset to 50% , as you did:

 var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") .attr("width", 960) .attr("height", 500); svg.append("path") .attr("id", "curve") .attr("d", "M100,200C200,100 300,0 400,100C500,200 600,300 700,200C800,100 900,100 900,100"); svg.append("text") .attr("id", "curve-text") .append("textPath") .attr("text-anchor", "middle") .attr("xlink:href", "#curve") .attr("startOffset", "50%") .text("We go up and down and up"); 

 #curve-text { font: 40px sans-serif; } #curve { stroke: #999; fill: none; } 

 <script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script> 

To get the start and end points, we need two values: the length of the path and the length of the text:

var pathLength = d3.select("path").node().getTotalLength();
var textLength = d3.select("text").node().getComputedTextLength();

With those two values we can easily calculate the points. Here, 0.5 is the offset:

var startPoint = d3.select("path").node().getPointAtLength(pathLength * .5 - textLength / 2);
var endPoint = d3.select("path").node().getPointAtLength(pathLength * .5 + textLength / 2);

Here is the demo with two circles (blue and red) showing the points:

 var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") .attr("width", 960) .attr("height", 500); svg.append("path") .attr("id", "curve") .attr("d", "M100,200C200,100 300,0 400,100C500,200 600,300 700,200C800,100 900,100 900,100"); svg.append("text") .attr("id", "curve-text") .append("textPath") .attr("text-anchor", "middle") .attr("xlink:href", "#curve") .attr("startOffset", "50%") .text("We go up and down and up"); var pathLength = d3.select("path").node().getTotalLength(); var textLength = d3.select("text").node().getComputedTextLength(); var startPoint = d3.select("path").node().getPointAtLength(pathLength * .5 - textLength / 2); svg.append("circle").attr("cx", startPoint.x).attr("cy", startPoint.y).attr("r", 10).attr("fill", "blue").attr("opacity", .6); var endPoint = d3.select("path").node().getPointAtLength(pathLength * .5 + textLength / 2); svg.append("circle").attr("cx", endPoint.x).attr("cy", endPoint.y).attr("r", 10).attr("fill", "red").attr("opacity", .6); 

 #curve-text { font: 40px sans-serif; } #curve { stroke: #999; fill: none; } 

 <script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>