Ionic 3：自更新Cordova等以来无法构建Android

Question

My Ionic 3 project won't build for Android any more. Serving to the browser is working. I've tried in numerous combinations:

• removing android platform
• updating cordova / ionic
• re-adding platform
• updating the already installed Android Studio SDK tools
• head-butting the computer
• downgrading to 6.4.0 by doing:
  • ionic cordova remove platform android
  • ionic cordova add platform android@6.4.0
  • ionic cordova build android

…and am still getting the same build error as below.

I just can't get it to build, not even the official Ionic docs have any info. Any ideas?

Note: There are loads of outdated answers on the net that haven't worked, so please don't just mark this as a duplicate, as the solution needs to be up to date.

Error message in console:

ANDROID_HOME=/Users/daveshirman/Library/Android/sdk
JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home
studio
(node:16020) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 1): Could not find an installed version of Gradle either in Android Studio,
or on your system to install the gradle wrapper. Please include gradle 
in your path, or install Android Studio

Here's my system version info:

Davids-MBP:apphazard-app daveshirman$ ionic info

cli packages: (/Users/daveshirman/Documents/Work/AppHazard/apphazard-app/node_modules)

    @ionic/cli-utils  : 1.19.1
    ionic (Ionic CLI) : 3.19.1

global packages:

    cordova (Cordova CLI) : 8.0.0 

local packages:

    @ionic/app-scripts : 3.0.0
    Cordova Platforms  : android 7.0.0
    Ionic Framework    : ionic-angular 3.7.1

System:

    ios-deploy : 1.9.2 
    ios-sim    : 5.0.8 
    Node       : v6.10.0
    npm        : 3.10.10 
    OS         : macOS High Sierra
    Xcode      : Xcode 9.2 Build version 9C40b 

Environment Variables:

    ANDROID_HOME : not set

Misc:

    backend : pro

Answer 1

Ok none of that worked. So I did the only thing I could think of - I grabbed the android sdk folder from a time machine backup that the error was complaining about being missing, now it builds.

I've probably got some sort of Frankenstein's monster dev setup now, but I don't care if the apps build and they work.

What a mess Ionic dev has become, it's so sad.