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我们可以在Mac开发中使用Applescript吗

[英]can we use Applescript in mac development

原文 2018-03-08 10:17:09 4 2 macos/ applescript

当前我在Mac Machine中的命令上使用了一些applescripts.apple是否允许applescripts进行审阅，或者我必须寻找替代方法，但是applescripts对于我的需求很好

2 个解决方案

Yes. 是。 Apple allows AppleScript in the Mac OS app development. Apple允许在Mac OS应用程序开发中使用AppleScript 。 You just need to add sandboxing in side your project and list all the app for you are using in AppleScript inside your apps entitlements file. 您只需要在项目旁边添加sandboxing ，并在应用程序entitlements文件内的AppleScript中列出您正在使用的所有应用程序。

If you not added any entitlements then it will not allowed by apple. 如果您未添加任何entitlements那么Apple将不允许。 Try your app in sandboxing mode and you can see AppleScript not working because of no entitlements added for app. 在沙盒模式下尝试您的应用程序，您会看到AppleScript无法正常运行，因为没有为应用程序添加任何entitlements 。 Note : Some of the app not allowed to access using AppleScript . 注意：某些应用程序不允许使用AppleScript访问。 You app will be rejected by apple review team 您的应用将被Apple审核小组拒绝

To use AppleScript : 要使用AppleScript ：

ON App sandbox in project. 项目中的ON App沙箱。
Add all entitlements required for AppleScript access. 添加AppleScript访问所需的所有entitlements 。

(Only If you wish to deploy through Mac App Store) （仅当您希望通过Mac App Store进行部署时）

Few things before starting your work I suggests that you should go through this links in order to be sure that after your hard work you get want to want. 在开始工作之前，我很少建议您通过此链接进行操作，以确保辛苦工作后就想要得到。

Determine Whether Your App Is Suitable for Sandboxing 确定您的应用是否适合沙盒

Enabling App Sandbox 启用应用沙箱

App Sandbox Temporary Exception Entitlements 应用程序沙箱临时例外权利

Apple script doesn't work in Sandbox (As far as I know) 苹果脚本在沙盒中不起作用（据我所知）
Your app should have a temporary exception (Doc mentions it) 您的应用应有一个临时例外（Doc提到了此例外）

Determine Whether Your App Is Suitable for Sandboxing 确定您的应用是否适合沙盒

Sending Apple events to arbitrary apps With App Sandbox, you can receive Apple events and respond to Apple events, but you cannot send Apple events to arbitrary apps. 将Apple事件发送到任意应用程序使用应用程序沙箱，您可以接收Apple事件并响应Apple事件，但不能将Apple事件发送到任意应用程序。

However, for applications that specifically provide scripting access groups, you can send appropriate Apple events to those apps if your app includes a scripting targets entitlement. 但是，对于专门提供脚本访问组的应用程序，如果您的应用程序包含脚本目标授权，则可以向这些应用程序发送适当的Apple事件。

For other applications, by using a temporary exception entitlement, you can enable the sending of Apple events to a list of specific apps that you specify, as described in Entitlement Key Reference. 对于其他应用程序，通过使用临时例外权利，您可以启用将Apple事件发送到您指定的特定应用程序列表的功能，如权利密钥参考中所述。

Finally, your app can use the subclasses of NSUserScriptTask class to run user-provided AppleScript scripts out of a special directory, NSApplicationScriptsDirectory (~/Library/Application Scripts/code-signing-identifier/). 最后，您的应用程序可以使用NSUserScriptTask类的子类从特殊目录NSApplicationScriptsDirectory（〜/ Library / Application Scripts / code-signing-identifier /）中运行用户提供的AppleScript脚本。 Although your app can read files within this directory, it cannot write files into this directory; 尽管您的应用可以读取此目录中的文件，但无法将文件写入此目录； the user must manually place scripts here. 用户必须在此处手动放置脚本。 For details, see the documentation for NSUserScriptTask and WWDC 2012: Secure Automation Techniques in OS X. 有关详细信息，请参阅OS X中NSUserScriptTask和WWDC 2012：安全自动化技术的文档。