[英]Concurrency in JMeter
I have a query regarding concurrency and constant throughput in JMeter. 我在JMeter中有一个关于并发性和恒定吞吐量的查询。 Could you please help me with this?
你能帮我这个忙吗?
Say I have a simple JMeter script to test a Rest api(get) and different JMeter parameters are set as follows. 假设我有一个简单的JMeter脚本来测试Rest api(get),并且不同的JMeter参数设置如下。
Number of threads(users)= 5,
Duration = 600 sec(10 minutes),
Ramp up = 1 sec
Constant throughput timer 恒定吞吐量计时器
Target throughput=5 per minute,
Calculate throughput based on=all active threads in the current thread group.
Assumption : Api responded instantaneously without any delay. 假设:Api立即做出响应,没有任何延迟。
Question 题
My understanding regarding JMeter is as follows: if I execute the script then JMeter will trigger 5 get
requests concurrently (since the number of threads is set as 5) and then JMeter will wait for one minute (since the throughput is set as 5 per minute and JMeter has already triggered 5 request concurrently) and then again trigger 5 requests concurrently and this will continue for 600 seconds. 我对JMeter的理解如下:如果我执行脚本,则JMeter将并发触发5个
get
请求(因为线程数设置为5),然后JMeter将等待一分钟(因为吞吐量设置为每分钟5个)。并且JMeter已同时触发5个请求),然后再次同时触发5个请求,此过程将持续600秒。 Is my understanding correct? 我的理解正确吗?
Thanks in Advance 提前致谢
=========================== JMX file Starts================================ ====================================================================== ============
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="2.9" jmeter="3.0 r1743807">
<hashTree>
<TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
<elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
</TestPlan>
<hashTree>
<ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Thread" enabled="true">
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
<elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
<intProp name="LoopController.loops">-1</intProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">5</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
<longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1472550371000</longProp>
<longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1472550371000</longProp>
<boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">true</boolProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">600</stringProp>
<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
</ThreadGroup>
<hashTree>
<HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="Sampler" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.postBodyRaw">true</boolProp>
<elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments">
<collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
<elementProp name="" elementType="HTTPArgument">
<boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.value"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
</elementProp>
</collectionProp>
</elementProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">reqres.in</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">https</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/api/users/2</stringProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
<boolProp name="HTTPSampler.monitor">false</boolProp>
<stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
</HTTPSamplerProxy>
<hashTree>
<ConstantThroughputTimer guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="ConstantThroughputTimer" testname="Constant Throughput Timer" enabled="true">
<intProp name="calcMode">2</intProp>
<doubleProp>
<name>throughput</name>
<value>5.0</value>
<savedValue>0.0</savedValue>
</doubleProp>
</ConstantThroughputTimer>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
<ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Listner" enabled="true">
<boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
<objProp>
<name>saveConfig</name>
<value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
<time>true</time>
<latency>true</latency>
<timestamp>true</timestamp>
<success>true</success>
<label>true</label>
<code>true</code>
<message>true</message>
<threadName>true</threadName>
<dataType>true</dataType>
<encoding>false</encoding>
<assertions>true</assertions>
<subresults>true</subresults>
<responseData>false</responseData>
<samplerData>false</samplerData>
<xml>true</xml>
<fieldNames>false</fieldNames>
<responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
<requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
<responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
<saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>false</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
<assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
<bytes>true</bytes>
</value>
</objProp>
<stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
</ResultCollector>
<hashTree/>
</hashTree>
</hashTree>
</jmeterTestPlan>
=========================== JMX file ends================================== enter image description here ============================================================== ============== 在此处输入图像描述
Nope, JMeter will kick off 5 threads immediately then it will maintain 5 requests per minute, it means that each 12 seconds it will hit the server, it will last for 10 minutes. 不会,JMeter将立即启动5个线程,然后将每分钟维护5个请求,这意味着每12秒钟将命中服务器,它将持续10分钟。 So in total you will have approximately 50 + 5 samplers, the actual amount will vary depending on your response time.
因此,总共您将有大约50 + 5个采样器,实际数量将取决于您的响应时间。
See How to use JMeter's Constant Throughput Timer article for more details. 有关更多详细信息,请参见如何使用JMeter的“恒定吞吐量计时器”文章。
If you want JMeter to run 5 concurrent samplers each minute you need to go for different setup, to wit: 如果您希望JMeter每分钟运行5个并发采样器,则需要进行不同的设置,例如:
Number of Simulated Users to Group by
set to 5
Number of Simulated Users to Group by
设置为5
Current Thread
-> Pause
-> 60000
Current Thread
-> Pause
-> 60000
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