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如何在LATEX中的newcommand中引用标签?

[英]How to reference a label within a newcommand in LATEX?

I have created a newcommand \\figc to create figures quickly for my document. 我创建了一个新命令\\ figc来快速为文档创建图形。 However, I had trouble referencing it. 但是,我在引用它时遇到了麻烦。 The document is being compiled successfully but is being shown as Figure (??). 该文档已成功编译,但如图(??)所示。

\newcommand{\figc}[3]{    
\begin{figure}[H]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width={#3}]{figures/{#1}.jpg}
    \caption{{#2}}
    \label{fig:{#1}}
\end{figure}
    fig:{#1}}    ----> However, this part is displayed correctly in the PDF as fig:samplefig


Here is a sample text to reference (Figure \ref{fig:samplefig}).
\figc{samplefig}{Sample Figure}{3in}

Don't use fig:{#1} in your \\label , but instead use fig:#1 : 不要在\\label使用fig:{#1} ,而应使用fig:#1

在此处输入图片说明

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{float,graphicx}

\newcommand{\figc}[3]{%
  \begin{figure}[H]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=#3]{#1.jpg}
    \caption{#2}
    \label{fig:#1}
  \end{figure}
  fig:#1% Set the reference as well
}

\begin{document}

Here is a sample text to reference (Figure \ref{fig:example-image}).

\figc{example-image}{Sample Figure}{3in}

\end{document}

There's a difference between what is set in a document, and its internal representation. 文档中设置的内容与其内部表示形式之间存在差异。 That's why \\label{fig:{abc}} is different from \\label{fig:abc} , and therefore can provide an undefined reference. 这就是\\label{fig:{abc}}\\label{fig:abc} ,因此可以提供未定义的引用。

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